Thanks to Ville Syrjälä for pointing me towards the cause of this issue.

Unfortunately one of the sideaffects of having the refclk for a DPLL set
to SSC is that as long as it's set to SSC, the GPU will prevent us from
powering down any of the pipes or transcoders using it. A couple of
BIOSes enable SSC in both PCH_DREF_CONTROL and in the DPLL
configurations. This causes issues on the first modeset, since we don't
expect SSC to be left on and as a result, can't successfully power down
the pipes or the transcoders using it. Here's an example from this Dell
OptiPlex 990:

[drm:intel_modeset_init] SSC enabled by BIOS, overriding VBT which says disabled
[drm:intel_modeset_init] 2 display pipes available.
[drm:intel_update_cdclk] Current CD clock rate: 400000 kHz
[drm:intel_update_max_cdclk] Max CD clock rate: 400000 kHz
[drm:intel_update_max_cdclk] Max dotclock rate: 360000 kHz
vgaarb: device changed decodes: 
PCI:0000:00:02.0,olddecodes=io+mem,decodes=io+mem:owns=io+mem
[drm:intel_crt_reset] crt adpa set to 0xf40000
[drm:intel_dp_init_connector] Adding DP connector on port C
[drm:intel_dp_aux_init] registering DPDDC-C bus for card0-DP-1
[drm:ironlake_init_pch_refclk] has_panel 0 has_lvds 0 has_ck505 0
[drm:ironlake_init_pch_refclk] Disabling SSC entirely
… later we try committing the first modeset …
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] [CRTC:26][modeset] config ffff88041b02e800 for 
pipe A
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] cpu_transcoder: A
…
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] dpll_hw_state: dpll: 0xc4016001, dpll_md: 0x0, 
fp0: 0x20e08, fp1: 0x30d07
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] planes on this crtc
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] STANDARD PLANE:23 plane: 0.0 idx: 0 enabled
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config]     FB:42, fb = 800x600 format = 0x34325258
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config]     scaler:0 src (0, 0) 800x600 dst (0, 0) 800x600
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] CURSOR PLANE:25 plane: 0.1 idx: 1 disabled, 
scaler_id = 0
[drm:intel_dump_pipe_config] STANDARD PLANE:27 plane: 0.1 idx: 2 disabled, 
scaler_id = 0
[drm:intel_get_shared_dpll] CRTC:26 allocated PCH DPLL A
[drm:intel_get_shared_dpll] using PCH DPLL A for pipe A
[drm:ilk_audio_codec_disable] Disable audio codec on port C, pipe A
[drm:intel_disable_pipe] disabling pipe A
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 130 at drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c:1146 
intel_disable_pipe+0x297/0x2d0 [i915]
pipe_off wait timed out
…
---[ end trace 94fc8aa03ae139e8 ]---
[drm:intel_dp_link_down]
[drm:ironlake_crtc_disable [i915]] *ERROR* failed to disable transcoder A

Later modesets succeed since they reset the DPLL's configuration anyway,
but this is enough to get stuck with a big fat warning in dmesg.

A better solution would be to add refcounts for the SSC source, but for
now leaving the source clock on should suffice.

Changes since v2:
 - Fix debug output for when we disable the CPU source
Changes since v1:
 - Leave the SSC source clock on instead of just shutting it off on all
   of the DPLL configurations.

Cc: stable at vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lyude <cpaul at redhat.com>
---
As for the diagram you mentioned feel free to add that since you probably have
a better understanding of how that works then I do ;)

 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
index d500e6f..4937b68 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_display.c
@@ -8230,12 +8230,14 @@ static void ironlake_init_pch_refclk(struct drm_device 
*dev)
 {
        struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
        struct intel_encoder *encoder;
-       u32 val, final;
+       int i;
+       u32 val, temp, final;
        bool has_lvds = false;
        bool has_cpu_edp = false;
        bool has_panel = false;
        bool has_ck505 = false;
        bool can_ssc = false;
+       bool using_ssc_source = false;

        /* We need to take the global config into account */
        for_each_intel_encoder(dev, encoder) {
@@ -8283,9 +8285,26 @@ static void ironlake_init_pch_refclk(struct drm_device 
*dev)
        else
                final |= DREF_NONSPREAD_SOURCE_ENABLE;

-       final &= ~DREF_SSC_SOURCE_MASK;
        final &= ~DREF_CPU_SOURCE_OUTPUT_MASK;
-       final &= ~DREF_SSC1_ENABLE;
+
+       /* Check if any DPLLs are using the SSC source */
+       for (i = 0; i < dev_priv->num_shared_dpll; i++) {
+               temp = I915_READ(PCH_DPLL(i));
+
+               if (!(temp & DPLL_VCO_ENABLE))
+                       continue;
+
+               if ((temp & PLL_REF_INPUT_MASK) ==
+                   PLLB_REF_INPUT_SPREADSPECTRUMIN) {
+                       using_ssc_source = true;
+                       break;
+               }
+       }
+
+       if (!using_ssc_source) {
+               final &= ~DREF_SSC_SOURCE_MASK;
+               final &= ~DREF_SSC1_ENABLE;
+       }

        if (has_panel) {
                final |= DREF_SSC_SOURCE_ENABLE;
@@ -8348,7 +8367,7 @@ static void ironlake_init_pch_refclk(struct drm_device 
*dev)
                POSTING_READ(PCH_DREF_CONTROL);
                udelay(200);
        } else {
-               DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling SSC entirely\n");
+               DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling CPU source output\n");

                val &= ~DREF_CPU_SOURCE_OUTPUT_MASK;

@@ -8359,16 +8378,20 @@ static void ironlake_init_pch_refclk(struct drm_device 
*dev)
                POSTING_READ(PCH_DREF_CONTROL);
                udelay(200);

-               /* Turn off the SSC source */
-               val &= ~DREF_SSC_SOURCE_MASK;
-               val |= DREF_SSC_SOURCE_DISABLE;
+               if (!using_ssc_source) {
+                       DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Disabling SSC source\n");

-               /* Turn off SSC1 */
-               val &= ~DREF_SSC1_ENABLE;
+                       /* Turn off the SSC source */
+                       val &= ~DREF_SSC_SOURCE_MASK;
+                       val |= DREF_SSC_SOURCE_DISABLE;

-               I915_WRITE(PCH_DREF_CONTROL, val);
-               POSTING_READ(PCH_DREF_CONTROL);
-               udelay(200);
+                       /* Turn off SSC1 */
+                       val &= ~DREF_SSC1_ENABLE;
+
+                       I915_WRITE(PCH_DREF_CONTROL, val);
+                       POSTING_READ(PCH_DREF_CONTROL);
+                       udelay(200);
+               }
        }

        BUG_ON(val != final);
-- 
2.5.5

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