On 5/1/19 5:01 PM, Brendan Higgins wrote:
A number of test features need to do pretty complicated string printing
where it may not be possible to rely on a single preallocated string
with parameters.

So provide a library for constructing the string as you go similar to
C++'s std::string.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhigg...@google.com>
---
  include/kunit/string-stream.h |  51 ++++++++++++
  kunit/Makefile                |   3 +-
  kunit/string-stream.c         | 144 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  3 files changed, 197 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  create mode 100644 include/kunit/string-stream.h
  create mode 100644 kunit/string-stream.c

diff --git a/include/kunit/string-stream.h b/include/kunit/string-stream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..567a4629406da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/kunit/string-stream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhigg...@google.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H
+#define _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+
+struct string_stream_fragment {
+       struct list_head node;
+       char *fragment;
+};
+
+struct string_stream {
+       size_t length;
+       struct list_head fragments;
+
+       /* length and fragments are protected by this lock */
+       spinlock_t lock;
+       struct kref refcount;
+};
+
+struct string_stream *new_string_stream(void);
+
+void destroy_string_stream(struct string_stream *stream);
+
+void string_stream_get(struct string_stream *stream);
+
+int string_stream_put(struct string_stream *stream);
+
+int string_stream_add(struct string_stream *this, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *this,
+                      const char *fmt,
+                      va_list args);
+
+char *string_stream_get_string(struct string_stream *this);
+
+void string_stream_clear(struct string_stream *this);
+
+bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *this);
+
+#endif /* _KUNIT_STRING_STREAM_H */
diff --git a/kunit/Makefile b/kunit/Makefile
index 5efdc4dea2c08..275b565a0e81f 100644
--- a/kunit/Makefile
+++ b/kunit/Makefile
@@ -1 +1,2 @@
-obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) +=                 test.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) +=                 test.o \
+                                       string-stream.o
diff --git a/kunit/string-stream.c b/kunit/string-stream.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..7018194ecf2fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kunit/string-stream.c
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * C++ stream style string builder used in KUnit for building messages.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhigg...@google.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <kunit/string-stream.h>
+
+int string_stream_vadd(struct string_stream *this,
+                      const char *fmt,
+                      va_list args)
+{
+       struct string_stream_fragment *fragment;

Since there is field with the same name, please use a different
name. Using the same name for the struct which contains a field
of the same name get very confusing and will hard to maintain
the code.

+       int len;
+       va_list args_for_counting;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       /* Make a copy because `vsnprintf` could change it */
+       va_copy(args_for_counting, args);
+
+       /* Need space for null byte. */
+       len = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args_for_counting) + 1;
+
+       va_end(args_for_counting);
+
+       fragment = kmalloc(sizeof(*fragment), GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!fragment)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
+       fragment->fragment = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);

This is confusing. See above comment.


+       if (!fragment->fragment) {
+               kfree(fragment);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+
+       len = vsnprintf(fragment->fragment, len, fmt, args);
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
+       this->length += len;
+       list_add_tail(&fragment->node, &this->fragments);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock, flags);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int string_stream_add(struct string_stream *this, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+       va_list args;
+       int result;
+
+       va_start(args, fmt);
+       result = string_stream_vadd(this, fmt, args);
+       va_end(args);
+       return result;
+}
+
+void string_stream_clear(struct string_stream *this)
+{
+       struct string_stream_fragment *fragment, *fragment_safe;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
+       list_for_each_entry_safe(fragment,
+                                fragment_safe,
+                                &this->fragments,
+                                node) {
+               list_del(&fragment->node);
+               kfree(fragment->fragment);
+               kfree(fragment);

This is what git me down the road of checking the structure
name to begin with. :)

+       }
+       this->length = 0;
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock, flags);
+}
+
+char *string_stream_get_string(struct string_stream *this)
+{
+       struct string_stream_fragment *fragment;
+       size_t buf_len = this->length + 1; /* +1 for null byte. */
+       char *buf;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       buf = kzalloc(buf_len, GFP_KERNEL);
+       if (!buf)
+               return NULL;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
+       list_for_each_entry(fragment, &this->fragments, node)
+               strlcat(buf, fragment->fragment, buf_len);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock, flags);
+
+       return buf;
+}
+
+bool string_stream_is_empty(struct string_stream *this)
+{
+       bool is_empty;
+       unsigned long flags;
+
+       spin_lock_irqsave(&this->lock, flags);
+       is_empty = list_empty(&this->fragments);
+       spin_unlock_irqrestore(&this->lock, flags);
+
+       return is_empty;
+}
+
+void destroy_string_stream(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+       string_stream_clear(stream);
+       kfree(stream);
+}
+
+static void string_stream_destroy(struct kref *kref)
+{
+       struct string_stream *stream = container_of(kref,
+                                                   struct string_stream,
+                                                   refcount);
+       destroy_string_stream(stream);
+}
+
+struct string_stream *new_string_stream(void)
+{
+       struct string_stream *stream = kzalloc(sizeof(*stream), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+       if (!stream)
+               return NULL;
+
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stream->fragments);
+       spin_lock_init(&stream->lock);
+       kref_init(&stream->refcount);
+       return stream;
+}
+
+void string_stream_get(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+       kref_get(&stream->refcount);
+}
+
+int string_stream_put(struct string_stream *stream)
+{
+       return kref_put(&stream->refcount, &string_stream_destroy);
+}
+


thanks,
-- Shuah
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