During display panning, acquiring drm_client_dev.modeset_mutex after the
locks in drm_fb_helper.dev creates a deadlock with drm_setup_crtcs() as
shown below:

  [    4.959319] fbcon: radeondrmfb (fb0) is primary device
  [    4.993952] Console: switching to colour frame buffer device 240x67
  [    4.994040]
  [    4.994041] ======================================================
  [    4.994041] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  [    4.994042] 5.2.0-rc4-1-default+ #39 Tainted: G            E
  [    4.994043] ------------------------------------------------------
  [    4.994043] systemd-udevd/369 is trying to acquire lock:
  [    4.994044] 00000000fb622acb (&client->modeset_mutex){+.+.}, at: 
drm_fb_helper_pan_display+0x103/0x1f0 [drm_kms_helper]
  [    4.994055]
  [    4.994055] but task is already holding lock:
  [    4.994055] 0000000028767ae4 (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}, at: 
drm_modeset_lock+0x42/0xf0 [drm]
  [    4.994072]
  [    4.994072] which lock already depends on the new lock.
  [    4.994072]
  [    4.994072]
  [    4.994072] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
  [    4.994073]
  [    4.994073] -> #3 (crtc_ww_class_mutex){+.+.}:
  [    4.994076]        lock_acquire+0x9e/0x170
  [    4.994079]        __ww_mutex_lock.constprop.18+0x97/0xf40
  [    4.994080]        ww_mutex_lock+0x30/0x90
  [    4.994091]        drm_modeset_lock+0x42/0xf0 [drm]
  [    4.994102]        drm_modeset_lock_all_ctx+0x1f/0xe0 [drm]
  [    4.994113]        drm_modeset_lock_all+0x5e/0x1a0 [drm]
  [    4.994163]        intel_modeset_init+0x60b/0xda0 [i915]
  ..
  [    4.994253]
  [    4.994253] -> #2 (crtc_ww_class_acquire){+.+.}:
  [    4.994255]        lock_acquire+0x9e/0x170
  [    4.994270]        drm_modeset_acquire_init+0xcc/0x100 [drm]
  [    4.994280]        drm_modeset_lock_all+0x44/0x1a0 [drm]
  [    4.994320]        intel_modeset_init+0x60b/0xda0 [i915]
  ..
  [    4.994403]
  [    4.994403] -> #1 (&dev->mode_config.mutex){+.+.}:
  [    4.994405]        lock_acquire+0x9e/0x170
  [    4.994408]        __mutex_lock+0x62/0x8c0
  [    4.994413]        drm_setup_crtcs+0x17c/0xc50 [drm_kms_helper]
  [    4.994418]        __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x34/0x530 
[drm_kms_helper]
  [    4.994450]        radeon_fbdev_init+0x110/0x130 [radeon]
  ..
  [    4.994535]
  [    4.994535] -> #0 (&client->modeset_mutex){+.+.}:
  [    4.994537]        __lock_acquire+0xa85/0xe90
  [    4.994538]        lock_acquire+0x9e/0x170
  [    4.994540]        __mutex_lock+0x62/0x8c0
  [    4.994545]        drm_fb_helper_pan_display+0x103/0x1f0 [drm_kms_helper]
  [    4.994547]        fb_pan_display+0x92/0x120
  [    4.994549]        bit_update_start+0x1a/0x40
  [    4.994550]        fbcon_switch+0x392/0x580
  [    4.994552]        redraw_screen+0x12c/0x220
  [    4.994553]        do_bind_con_driver.cold.30+0xe1/0x10d
  [    4.994554]        do_take_over_console+0x113/0x190
  [    4.994555]        do_fbcon_takeover+0x58/0xb0
  [    4.994557]        notifier_call_chain+0x47/0x70
  [    4.994558]        blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x44/0x60
  [    4.994559]        register_framebuffer+0x231/0x310
  [    4.994564]        __drm_fb_helper_initial_config_and_unlock+0x2fd/0x530 
[drm_kms_helper]
  [    4.994590]        radeon_fbdev_init+0x110/0x130 [radeon]
  ..

This problem was introduced in

  d81294afe     drm/fb-helper: Remove drm_fb_helper_crtc

Reversing the lock ordering in the display-panning code fixes the issue. In
addition to the fix, the DRM client now implements the panning. The call to
drm_client_modeset_pan_display() acquires drm_client_dev.modeset_mutex once
for the whole operation.

The change was suggested by Daniel Vetter and Noralf Tronnes.

v2:
        * move display panning to DRM client
        * acquire modeset_mutex once in drm_client_modeset_pan_display()

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmerm...@suse.de>
Fixes: d81294afeecdacc8d84804ba0bcb3d39e64d0f27
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_client_modeset.c | 110 +++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c      |  79 ++-----------------
 include/drm/drm_client.h             |   4 +
 3 files changed, 117 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_client_modeset.c 
b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_client_modeset.c
index b1984f901a6d..20c8fe94249e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_client_modeset.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_client_modeset.c
@@ -288,6 +288,19 @@ static int drm_client_modeset_commit_legacy(struct 
drm_client_dev *client)
        return ret;
 }
 
+static int __drm_client_modeset_commit_force(struct drm_client_dev *client)
+{
+       struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))
+               ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_atomic(client, true);
+       else
+               ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_legacy(client);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 /**
  * drm_client_modeset_commit_force() - Force commit CRTC configuration
  * @client: DRM client
@@ -299,14 +312,10 @@ static int drm_client_modeset_commit_legacy(struct 
drm_client_dev *client)
  */
 int drm_client_modeset_commit_force(struct drm_client_dev *client)
 {
-       struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
        int ret;
 
        mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
-       if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))
-               ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_atomic(client, true);
-       else
-               ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_legacy(client);
+       ret = __drm_client_modeset_commit_force(client);
        mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
 
        return ret;
@@ -390,3 +399,94 @@ int drm_client_modeset_dpms(struct drm_client_dev *client, 
int mode)
        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_client_modeset_dpms);
+
+static void pan_set(struct drm_client_dev *client, unsigned int x,
+                   unsigned int y)
+{
+       struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
+
+       drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, client) {
+               mode_set->x = x;
+               mode_set->y = y;
+       }
+}
+
+static int drm_client_modeset_pan_display_atomic(struct drm_client_dev *client,
+                                                unsigned int x,
+                                                unsigned int y,
+                                                unsigned int default_x,
+                                                unsigned int default_y)
+{
+       int ret;
+
+       pan_set(client, x, y);
+
+       ret = __drm_client_modeset_commit_force(client);
+       if (ret)
+               pan_set(client, default_x, default_y);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int drm_client_modeset_pan_display_legacy(struct drm_client_dev *client,
+                                                unsigned int x,
+                                                unsigned int y)
+{
+       struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
+       struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       drm_modeset_lock_all(dev);
+       drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
+               modeset->x = x;
+               modeset->y = y;
+
+               if (modeset->num_connectors)
+                       ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(modeset);
+       }
+       drm_modeset_unlock_all(dev);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * drm_client_modeset_dpms() - Set display panning
+ * @client: DRM client
+ * @x: Horizontal coordinate
+ * @y: Vertical coordinate
+ * @default_x: Fallback horizontal coordinate
+ * @default_y: Fallback vertical coordinate
+ *
+ * This function sets the display panning for screens with a virtual
+ * resolution. The x and y coordinates refer to the display's upper
+ * left pixel. If updating fails, the fallback coordinates provide a
+ * safe default value, such as (0,0).
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * Zero on success or negative error code on failure.
+ */
+int drm_client_modeset_pan_display(struct drm_client_dev *client,
+                                  unsigned int x, unsigned int y,
+                                  unsigned int default_x,
+                                  unsigned int default_y)
+{
+       struct drm_device *dev = client->dev;
+       int ret;
+
+       if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev))
+               return -EBUSY;
+
+       mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
+       if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))
+               ret = drm_client_modeset_pan_display_atomic(client, x, y,
+                                                           default_x,
+                                                           default_y);
+       else
+               ret = drm_client_modeset_pan_display_legacy(client, x, y);
+       mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
+
+       drm_master_internal_release(dev);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_client_modeset_pan_display);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
index 7b388674a456..482e92c182c8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fb_helper.c
@@ -1548,64 +1548,6 @@ int drm_fb_helper_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_set_par);
 
-static void pan_set(struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper, int x, int y)
-{
-       struct drm_mode_set *mode_set;
-
-       mutex_lock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
-       drm_client_for_each_modeset(mode_set, &fb_helper->client) {
-               mode_set->x = x;
-               mode_set->y = y;
-       }
-       mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->client.modeset_mutex);
-}
-
-static int pan_display_atomic(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
-                             struct fb_info *info)
-{
-       struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
-       int ret;
-
-       pan_set(fb_helper, var->xoffset, var->yoffset);
-
-       ret = drm_client_modeset_commit_force(&fb_helper->client);
-       if (!ret) {
-               info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
-               info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
-       } else
-               pan_set(fb_helper, info->var.xoffset, info->var.yoffset);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
-static int pan_display_legacy(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
-                             struct fb_info *info)
-{
-       struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
-       struct drm_client_dev *client = &fb_helper->client;
-       struct drm_mode_set *modeset;
-       int ret = 0;
-
-       drm_modeset_lock_all(fb_helper->dev);
-       mutex_lock(&client->modeset_mutex);
-       drm_client_for_each_modeset(modeset, client) {
-               modeset->x = var->xoffset;
-               modeset->y = var->yoffset;
-
-               if (modeset->num_connectors) {
-                       ret = drm_mode_set_config_internal(modeset);
-                       if (!ret) {
-                               info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
-                               info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
-                       }
-               }
-       }
-       mutex_unlock(&client->modeset_mutex);
-       drm_modeset_unlock_all(fb_helper->dev);
-
-       return ret;
-}
-
 /**
  * drm_fb_helper_pan_display - implementation for &fb_ops.fb_pan_display
  * @var: updated screen information
@@ -1615,27 +1557,22 @@ int drm_fb_helper_pan_display(struct fb_var_screeninfo 
*var,
                              struct fb_info *info)
 {
        struct drm_fb_helper *fb_helper = info->par;
-       struct drm_device *dev = fb_helper->dev;
        int ret;
 
        if (oops_in_progress)
                return -EBUSY;
 
        mutex_lock(&fb_helper->lock);
-       if (!drm_master_internal_acquire(dev)) {
-               ret = -EBUSY;
-               goto unlock;
-       }
-
-       if (drm_drv_uses_atomic_modeset(dev))
-               ret = pan_display_atomic(var, info);
-       else
-               ret = pan_display_legacy(var, info);
-
-       drm_master_internal_release(dev);
-unlock:
+       ret = drm_client_modeset_pan_display(&fb_helper->client, var->xoffset,
+                                            var->yoffset, info->var.xoffset,
+                                            info->var.yoffset);
        mutex_unlock(&fb_helper->lock);
 
+       if (!ret) {
+               info->var.xoffset = var->xoffset;
+               info->var.yoffset = var->yoffset;
+       }
+
        return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_fb_helper_pan_display);
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_client.h b/include/drm/drm_client.h
index 6cf48419f77f..37bf55634227 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_client.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_client.h
@@ -159,6 +159,10 @@ bool drm_client_panel_rotation(struct drm_mode_set 
*modeset, unsigned int *rotat
 int drm_client_modeset_commit_force(struct drm_client_dev *client);
 int drm_client_modeset_commit(struct drm_client_dev *client);
 int drm_client_modeset_dpms(struct drm_client_dev *client, int mode);
+int drm_client_modeset_pan_display(struct drm_client_dev *client,
+                                  unsigned int x, unsigned int y,
+                                  unsigned int default_x,
+                                  unsigned int default_y);
 
 /**
  * drm_client_for_each_modeset() - Iterate over client modesets
-- 
2.21.0

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