From: John Hubbard <jhubb...@nvidia.com>

Add a more capable variation of put_user_pages() to the
API set, and call it from the simple ones.

The new __put_user_pages() takes an enum that handles the various
combinations of needing to call set_page_dirty() or
set_page_dirty_lock(), before calling put_user_page().

Cc: Matthew Wilcox <wi...@infradead.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <j...@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <h...@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubb...@nvidia.com>
---
 include/linux/mm.h |  58 ++++++++++++++++++-
 mm/gup.c           | 137 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 2 files changed, 124 insertions(+), 71 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 0334ca97c584..7218585681b2 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1057,8 +1057,62 @@ static inline void put_user_page(struct page *page)
        put_page(page);
 }
 
-void put_user_pages_dirty(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages);
-void put_user_pages_dirty_lock(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages);
+enum pup_flags_t {
+       PUP_FLAGS_CLEAN         = 0,
+       PUP_FLAGS_DIRTY         = 1,
+       PUP_FLAGS_LOCK          = 2,
+       PUP_FLAGS_DIRTY_LOCK    = 3,
+};
+
+void __put_user_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages,
+                     enum pup_flags_t flags);
+
+/**
+ * put_user_pages_dirty() - release and dirty an array of gup-pinned pages
+ * @pages:  array of pages to be marked dirty and released.
+ * @npages: number of pages in the @pages array.
+ *
+ * "gup-pinned page" refers to a page that has had one of the get_user_pages()
+ * variants called on that page.
+ *
+ * For each page in the @pages array, make that page (or its head page, if a
+ * compound page) dirty, if it was previously listed as clean. Then, release
+ * the page using put_user_page().
+ *
+ * Please see the put_user_page() documentation for details.
+ *
+ * set_page_dirty(), which does not lock the page, is used here.
+ * Therefore, it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that this is
+ * safe. If not, then put_user_pages_dirty_lock() should be called instead.
+ *
+ */
+static inline void put_user_pages_dirty(struct page **pages,
+                                       unsigned long npages)
+{
+       __put_user_pages(pages, npages, PUP_FLAGS_DIRTY);
+}
+
+/**
+ * put_user_pages_dirty_lock() - release and dirty an array of gup-pinned pages
+ * @pages:  array of pages to be marked dirty and released.
+ * @npages: number of pages in the @pages array.
+ *
+ * For each page in the @pages array, make that page (or its head page, if a
+ * compound page) dirty, if it was previously listed as clean. Then, release
+ * the page using put_user_page().
+ *
+ * Please see the put_user_page() documentation for details.
+ *
+ * This is just like put_user_pages_dirty(), except that it invokes
+ * set_page_dirty_lock(), instead of set_page_dirty().
+ *
+ */
+static inline void put_user_pages_dirty_lock(struct page **pages,
+                                            unsigned long npages)
+{
+       __put_user_pages(pages, npages, PUP_FLAGS_DIRTY_LOCK);
+}
+
 void put_user_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages);
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
index 98f13ab37bac..6831ef064d76 100644
--- a/mm/gup.c
+++ b/mm/gup.c
@@ -29,87 +29,86 @@ struct follow_page_context {
        unsigned int page_mask;
 };
 
-typedef int (*set_dirty_func_t)(struct page *page);
-
-static void __put_user_pages_dirty(struct page **pages,
-                                  unsigned long npages,
-                                  set_dirty_func_t sdf)
-{
-       unsigned long index;
-
-       for (index = 0; index < npages; index++) {
-               struct page *page = compound_head(pages[index]);
-
-               /*
-                * Checking PageDirty at this point may race with
-                * clear_page_dirty_for_io(), but that's OK. Two key cases:
-                *
-                * 1) This code sees the page as already dirty, so it skips
-                * the call to sdf(). That could happen because
-                * clear_page_dirty_for_io() called page_mkclean(),
-                * followed by set_page_dirty(). However, now the page is
-                * going to get written back, which meets the original
-                * intention of setting it dirty, so all is well:
-                * clear_page_dirty_for_io() goes on to call
-                * TestClearPageDirty(), and write the page back.
-                *
-                * 2) This code sees the page as clean, so it calls sdf().
-                * The page stays dirty, despite being written back, so it
-                * gets written back again in the next writeback cycle.
-                * This is harmless.
-                */
-               if (!PageDirty(page))
-                       sdf(page);
-
-               put_user_page(page);
-       }
-}
-
 /**
- * put_user_pages_dirty() - release and dirty an array of gup-pinned pages
+ * __put_user_pages() - release an array of gup-pinned pages.
  * @pages:  array of pages to be marked dirty and released.
  * @npages: number of pages in the @pages array.
+ * @flags: additional hints, to be applied to each page:
  *
- * "gup-pinned page" refers to a page that has had one of the get_user_pages()
- * variants called on that page.
+ *     PUP_FLAGS_CLEAN: no additional steps required. (Consider calling
+ *                      put_user_pages() directly, instead.)
  *
- * For each page in the @pages array, make that page (or its head page, if a
- * compound page) dirty, if it was previously listed as clean. Then, release
- * the page using put_user_page().
+ *     PUP_FLAGS_DIRTY: Call set_page_dirty() on the page (if not already
+ *                      dirty).
  *
- * Please see the put_user_page() documentation for details.
+ *      PUP_FLAGS_LOCK: meaningless by itself, but included in order to show
+ *                     the numeric relationship between the flags.
  *
- * set_page_dirty(), which does not lock the page, is used here.
- * Therefore, it is the caller's responsibility to ensure that this is
- * safe. If not, then put_user_pages_dirty_lock() should be called instead.
+ *      PUP_FLAGS_DIRTY_LOCK: Call set_page_dirty_lock() on the page (if not
+ *                           already dirty).
  *
+ * For each page in the @pages array, release the page using put_user_page().
  */
-void put_user_pages_dirty(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages)
+void __put_user_pages(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages,
+                     enum pup_flags_t flags)
 {
-       __put_user_pages_dirty(pages, npages, set_page_dirty);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_user_pages_dirty);
+       unsigned long index;
 
-/**
- * put_user_pages_dirty_lock() - release and dirty an array of gup-pinned pages
- * @pages:  array of pages to be marked dirty and released.
- * @npages: number of pages in the @pages array.
- *
- * For each page in the @pages array, make that page (or its head page, if a
- * compound page) dirty, if it was previously listed as clean. Then, release
- * the page using put_user_page().
- *
- * Please see the put_user_page() documentation for details.
- *
- * This is just like put_user_pages_dirty(), except that it invokes
- * set_page_dirty_lock(), instead of set_page_dirty().
- *
- */
-void put_user_pages_dirty_lock(struct page **pages, unsigned long npages)
-{
-       __put_user_pages_dirty(pages, npages, set_page_dirty_lock);
+       /*
+        * TODO: this can be optimized for huge pages: if a series of pages is
+        * physically contiguous and part of the same compound page, then a
+        * single operation to the head page should suffice.
+        */
+
+       for (index = 0; index < npages; index++) {
+               struct page *page = compound_head(pages[index]);
+
+               switch (flags) {
+               case PUP_FLAGS_CLEAN:
+                       break;
+
+               case PUP_FLAGS_DIRTY:
+                       /*
+                        * Checking PageDirty at this point may race with
+                        * clear_page_dirty_for_io(), but that's OK. Two key
+                        * cases:
+                        *
+                        * 1) This code sees the page as already dirty, so it
+                        * skips the call to set_page_dirty(). That could happen
+                        * because clear_page_dirty_for_io() called
+                        * page_mkclean(), followed by set_page_dirty().
+                        * However, now the page is going to get written back,
+                        * which meets the original intention of setting it
+                        * dirty, so all is well: clear_page_dirty_for_io() goes
+                        * on to call TestClearPageDirty(), and write the page
+                        * back.
+                        *
+                        * 2) This code sees the page as clean, so it calls
+                        * set_page_dirty(). The page stays dirty, despite being
+                        * written back, so it gets written back again in the
+                        * next writeback cycle. This is harmless.
+                        */
+                       if (!PageDirty(page))
+                               set_page_dirty(page);
+                       break;
+
+               case PUP_FLAGS_LOCK:
+                       VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(flags == PUP_FLAGS_LOCK);
+                       /*
+                        * Shouldn't happen, but treat it as _DIRTY_LOCK if
+                        * it does: fall through.
+                        */
+
+               case PUP_FLAGS_DIRTY_LOCK:
+                       /* Same comments as for PUP_FLAGS_DIRTY apply here. */
+                       if (!PageDirty(page))
+                               set_page_dirty_lock(page);
+                       break;
+               };
+               put_user_page(page);
+       }
 }
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_user_pages_dirty_lock);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__put_user_pages);
 
 /**
  * put_user_pages() - release an array of gup-pinned pages.
-- 
2.22.0

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