On Wed, Oct 30, 2019 at 03:49:13PM -0700, John Hubbard wrote:
> There are four locations in gup.c that have a fair amount of code
> duplication. This means that changing one requires making the same
> changes in four places, not to mention reading the same code four
> times, and wondering if there are subtle differences.
> 
> Factor out the common code into static functions, thus reducing the
> overall line count and the code's complexity.
> 
> Also, take the opportunity to slightly improve the efficiency of the
> error cases, by doing a mass subtraction of the refcount, surrounded
> by get_page()/put_page().
> 
> Also, further simplify (slightly), by waiting until the the successful
> end of each routine, to increment *nr.

Overall it seems like a pretty good clean up.  It did take a bit of review but
I _think_ it is correct.  A couple of comments below.

> 
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <h...@lst.de>
> Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.ku...@linux.ibm.com>
> Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubb...@nvidia.com>
> ---
>  mm/gup.c | 113 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------------
>  1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 67 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/mm/gup.c b/mm/gup.c
> index 85caf76b3012..8fb0d9cdfaf5 100644
> --- a/mm/gup.c
> +++ b/mm/gup.c
> @@ -1969,6 +1969,35 @@ static int __gup_device_huge_pud(pud_t pud, pud_t 
> *pudp, unsigned long addr,
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +static int __record_subpages(struct page *page, unsigned long addr,
> +                          unsigned long end, struct page **pages, int nr)
> +{
> +     int nr_recorded_pages = 0;
> +
> +     do {
> +             pages[nr] = page;
> +             nr++;
> +             page++;
> +             nr_recorded_pages++;
> +     } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
> +     return nr_recorded_pages;
> +}
> +
> +static void __remove_refs_from_head(struct page *page, int refs)
> +{
> +     /* Do a get_page() first, in case refs == page->_refcount */
> +     get_page(page);
> +     page_ref_sub(page, refs);
> +     put_page(page);
> +}

I wonder if this is better implemented as "put_compound_head()"?  To match the
try_get_compound_head() call below?

> +
> +static int __huge_pt_done(struct page *head, int nr_recorded_pages, int *nr)
> +{
> +     *nr += nr_recorded_pages;
> +     SetPageReferenced(head);
> +     return 1;

When will this return anything but 1?

Ira

> +}
> +
>  #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD
>  static unsigned long hugepte_addr_end(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
>                                     unsigned long sz)
> @@ -1998,34 +2027,19 @@ static int gup_hugepte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long sz, 
> unsigned long addr,
>       /* hugepages are never "special" */
>       VM_BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
>  
> -     refs = 0;
>       head = pte_page(pte);
> -
>       page = head + ((addr & (sz-1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> -     do {
> -             VM_BUG_ON(compound_head(page) != head);
> -             pages[*nr] = page;
> -             (*nr)++;
> -             page++;
> -             refs++;
> -     } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
> +     refs = __record_subpages(page, addr, end, pages, *nr);
>  
>       head = try_get_compound_head(head, refs);
> -     if (!head) {
> -             *nr -= refs;
> +     if (!head)
>               return 0;
> -     }
>  
>       if (unlikely(pte_val(pte) != pte_val(*ptep))) {
> -             /* Could be optimized better */
> -             *nr -= refs;
> -             while (refs--)
> -                     put_page(head);
> +             __remove_refs_from_head(head, refs);
>               return 0;
>       }
> -
> -     SetPageReferenced(head);
> -     return 1;
> +     return __huge_pt_done(head, refs, nr);
>  }
>  
>  static int gup_huge_pd(hugepd_t hugepd, unsigned long addr,
> @@ -2071,30 +2085,18 @@ static int gup_huge_pmd(pmd_t orig, pmd_t *pmdp, 
> unsigned long addr,
>                                            pages, nr);
>       }
>  
> -     refs = 0;
>       page = pmd_page(orig) + ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> -     do {
> -             pages[*nr] = page;
> -             (*nr)++;
> -             page++;
> -             refs++;
> -     } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
> +     refs = __record_subpages(page, addr, end, pages, *nr);
>  
>       head = try_get_compound_head(pmd_page(orig), refs);
> -     if (!head) {
> -             *nr -= refs;
> +     if (!head)
>               return 0;
> -     }
>  
>       if (unlikely(pmd_val(orig) != pmd_val(*pmdp))) {
> -             *nr -= refs;
> -             while (refs--)
> -                     put_page(head);
> +             __remove_refs_from_head(head, refs);
>               return 0;
>       }
> -
> -     SetPageReferenced(head);
> -     return 1;
> +     return __huge_pt_done(head, refs, nr);
>  }
>  
>  static int gup_huge_pud(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, unsigned long addr,
> @@ -2114,30 +2116,18 @@ static int gup_huge_pud(pud_t orig, pud_t *pudp, 
> unsigned long addr,
>                                            pages, nr);
>       }
>  
> -     refs = 0;
>       page = pud_page(orig) + ((addr & ~PUD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> -     do {
> -             pages[*nr] = page;
> -             (*nr)++;
> -             page++;
> -             refs++;
> -     } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
> +     refs = __record_subpages(page, addr, end, pages, *nr);
>  
>       head = try_get_compound_head(pud_page(orig), refs);
> -     if (!head) {
> -             *nr -= refs;
> +     if (!head)
>               return 0;
> -     }
>  
>       if (unlikely(pud_val(orig) != pud_val(*pudp))) {
> -             *nr -= refs;
> -             while (refs--)
> -                     put_page(head);
> +             __remove_refs_from_head(head, refs);
>               return 0;
>       }
> -
> -     SetPageReferenced(head);
> -     return 1;
> +     return __huge_pt_done(head, refs, nr);
>  }
>  
>  static int gup_huge_pgd(pgd_t orig, pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long addr,
> @@ -2151,30 +2141,19 @@ static int gup_huge_pgd(pgd_t orig, pgd_t *pgdp, 
> unsigned long addr,
>               return 0;
>  
>       BUILD_BUG_ON(pgd_devmap(orig));
> -     refs = 0;
> +
>       page = pgd_page(orig) + ((addr & ~PGDIR_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> -     do {
> -             pages[*nr] = page;
> -             (*nr)++;
> -             page++;
> -             refs++;
> -     } while (addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
> +     refs = __record_subpages(page, addr, end, pages, *nr);
>  
>       head = try_get_compound_head(pgd_page(orig), refs);
> -     if (!head) {
> -             *nr -= refs;
> +     if (!head)
>               return 0;
> -     }
>  
>       if (unlikely(pgd_val(orig) != pgd_val(*pgdp))) {
> -             *nr -= refs;
> -             while (refs--)
> -                     put_page(head);
> +             __remove_refs_from_head(head, refs);
>               return 0;
>       }
> -
> -     SetPageReferenced(head);
> -     return 1;
> +     return __huge_pt_done(head, refs, nr);
>  }
>  
>  static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> -- 
> 2.23.0
> 
> 
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