On Tue, Mar 26, 2024 at 04:40:19PM +0100, Maxime Ripard wrote:
> Now that we have all the infrastructure needed, we can add some code
> that will, for a given connector state and mode, compute the best output
> format and bpc.
> 
> The algorithm is equivalent to the one already found in i915 and vc4.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mrip...@kernel.org>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c    | 197 
> ++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c |  25 ++-
>  2 files changed, 210 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c
> index 063421835dba..b9bc0fb027ea 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.c
> @@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
>  // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
>  
>  #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
>  #include <drm/drm_connector.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
> +#include <drm/drm_print.h>
>  
>  #include <drm/display/drm_hdmi_helper.h>
>  #include <drm/display/drm_hdmi_state_helper.h>
>  
>  /**
> @@ -46,10 +48,110 @@ connector_state_get_mode(const struct 
> drm_connector_state *conn_state)
>               return NULL;
>  
>       return &crtc_state->mode;
>  }
>  
> +static bool
> +sink_supports_format_bpc(const struct drm_connector *connector,
> +                      const struct drm_display_info *info,
> +                      const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
> +                      unsigned int format, unsigned int bpc)
> +{
> +     struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
> +     u8 vic = drm_match_cea_mode(mode);
> +
> +     /*
> +      * CTA-861-F, section 5.4 - Color Coding & Quantization states
> +      * that the bpc must be 8, 10, 12 or 16 except for the default
> +      * 640x480 VIC1 where the value must be 8.
> +      *
> +      * The definition of default here is ambiguous but the spec
> +      * refers to VIC1 being the default timing in several occasions
> +      * so our understanding is that for the default timing (ie,
> +      * VIC1), the bpc must be 8.
> +      */
> +     if (vic == 1 && bpc != 8) {
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "VIC1 requires a bpc of 8, got %u\n", bpc);
> +             return false;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (!info->is_hdmi &&
> +         (format != HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB || bpc != 8)) {
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "DVI Monitors require an RGB output at 8 
> bpc\n");
> +             return false;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (!(connector->hdmi.supported_formats & BIT(format))) {

These are the capabilities of the souce I take it?

> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s format unsupported by the connector.\n",
> +                         drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(format));
> +             return false;
> +     }
> +
> +     switch (format) {
> +     case HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB:
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "RGB Format, checking the constraints.\n");
> +
> +             if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB444))
> +                     return false;

and this is the sink.

Maybe we should use the same bits for both? Anyways, that seems like
material for a followup series.

> +
> +             if (bpc == 10 && !(info->edid_hdmi_rgb444_dc_modes & 
> DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30)) {
> +                     drm_dbg_kms(dev, "10 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep 
> Color 30.\n");
> +                     return false;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (bpc == 12 && !(info->edid_hdmi_rgb444_dc_modes & 
> DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36)) {
> +                     drm_dbg_kms(dev, "12 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep 
> Color 36.\n");
> +                     return false;
> +             }
> +
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "RGB format supported in that 
> configuration.\n");
> +
> +             return true;
> +
> +     case HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV422:
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV422 format, checking the constraints.\n");
> +
> +             if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR422)) {
> +                     drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Sink doesn't support YUV422.\n");
> +                     return false;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (bpc != 12) {
> +                     drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV422 only supports 12 bpc.\n");
> +                     return false;
> +             }

Did something change around here from the last time?

> +
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV422 format supported in that 
> configuration.\n");
> +
> +             return true;
> +
> +     case HDMI_COLORSPACE_YUV444:
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV444 format, checking the constraints.\n");
> +
> +             if (!(info->color_formats & DRM_COLOR_FORMAT_YCBCR444)) {
> +                     drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Sink doesn't support YUV444.\n");
> +                     return false;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (bpc == 10 && !(info->edid_hdmi_ycbcr444_dc_modes & 
> DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_30)) {
> +                     drm_dbg_kms(dev, "10 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep 
> Color 30.\n");
> +                     return false;
> +             }
> +
> +             if (bpc == 12 && !(info->edid_hdmi_ycbcr444_dc_modes & 
> DRM_EDID_HDMI_DC_36)) {
> +                     drm_dbg_kms(dev, "12 BPC but sink doesn't support Deep 
> Color 36.\n");
> +                     return false;
> +             }
> +
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "YUV444 format supported in that 
> configuration.\n");
> +
> +             return true;
> +     }
> +
> +     return false;
> +}
> +
>  static enum drm_mode_status
>  hdmi_clock_valid(const struct drm_connector *connector,
>                const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
>                unsigned long long clock)
>  {
> @@ -90,10 +192,101 @@ hdmi_compute_clock(const struct drm_connector 
> *connector,
>       conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate = clock;
>  
>       return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static bool
> +hdmi_try_format_bpc(const struct drm_connector *connector,
> +                 struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
> +                 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
> +                 unsigned int bpc, enum hdmi_colorspace fmt)
> +{
> +     const struct drm_display_info *info = &connector->display_info;
> +     struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Trying %s output format\n",
> +                 drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt));
> +
> +     if (!sink_supports_format_bpc(connector, info, mode, fmt, bpc)) {
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s output format not supported with %u bpc\n",
> +                         drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt),
> +                         bpc);
> +             return false;
> +     }
> +
> +     ret = hdmi_compute_clock(connector, conn_state, mode, bpc, fmt);
> +     if (ret) {
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Couldn't compute clock for %s output format 
> and %u bpc\n",
> +                         drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt),
> +                         bpc);
> +             return false;
> +     }
> +
> +     drm_dbg_kms(dev, "%s output format supported with %u (TMDS char rate: 
> %llu Hz)\n",
> +                 drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(fmt),
> +                 bpc, conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate);
> +
> +     return true;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +hdmi_compute_format(const struct drm_connector *connector,
> +                 struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
> +                 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
> +                 unsigned int bpc)
> +{
> +     struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
> +
> +     /*
> +      * TODO: Add support for YCbCr420 output for HDMI 2.0 capable
> +      * devices, for modes that only support YCbCr420.
> +      */
> +     if (hdmi_try_format_bpc(connector, conn_state, mode, bpc, 
> HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB)) {
> +             conn_state->hdmi.output_format = HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB;
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Failed. No Format Supported for that bpc count.\n");
> +
> +     return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +hdmi_compute_config(const struct drm_connector *connector,
> +                 struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
> +                 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
> +{
> +     struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
> +     unsigned int max_bpc = clamp_t(unsigned int,
> +                                    conn_state->max_bpc,
> +                                    8, connector->max_bpc);
> +     unsigned int bpc;
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     for (bpc = max_bpc; bpc >= 8; bpc -= 2) {
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev, "Trying with a %d bpc output\n", bpc);
> +
> +             ret = hdmi_compute_format(connector, conn_state, mode, bpc);
> +             if (ret)
> +                     continue;
> +
> +             conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc = bpc;
> +
> +             drm_dbg_kms(dev,
> +                         "Mode %ux%u @ %uHz: Found configuration: bpc: %u, 
> fmt: %s, clock: %llu\n",
> +                         mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay, 
> drm_mode_vrefresh(mode),
> +                         conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc,
> +                         
> drm_hdmi_connector_get_output_format_name(conn_state->hdmi.output_format),
> +                         conn_state->hdmi.tmds_char_rate);
> +
> +             return 0;
> +     }
> +
> +     return -EINVAL;
> +}
> +
>  /**
>   * drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_check() - Helper to check HDMI connector 
> atomic state
>   * @connector: DRM Connector
>   * @state: the DRM State object
>   *
> @@ -113,13 +306,11 @@ int drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_check(struct 
> drm_connector *connector,
>               drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state(state, connector);
>       const struct drm_display_mode *mode =
>               connector_state_get_mode(new_conn_state);
>       int ret;
>  
> -     ret = hdmi_compute_clock(connector, new_conn_state, mode,
> -                              new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc,
> -                              new_conn_state->hdmi.output_format);
> +     ret = hdmi_compute_config(connector, new_conn_state, mode);
>       if (ret)
>               return ret;
>  
>       if (old_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc != new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc 
> ||
>           old_conn_state->hdmi.output_format != 
> new_conn_state->hdmi.output_format) {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c 
> b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
> index ead998a691e7..a49a544d7b49 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/tests/drm_hdmi_state_helper_test.c
> @@ -70,13 +70,10 @@ static int light_up_connector(struct kunit *test,
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, state);
>  
>       conn_state = drm_atomic_get_connector_state(state, connector);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, conn_state);
>  
> -     conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc = connector->max_bpc;
> -     conn_state->hdmi.output_format = HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB;
> -
>       ret = drm_atomic_set_crtc_for_connector(conn_state, crtc);
>       KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
>  
>       crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state, crtc);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, crtc_state);
> @@ -251,14 +248,19 @@ static void 
> drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test)
>       priv = drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_init(test,
>                                                    BIT(HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB),
>                                                    10);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
>  
> +     conn = &priv->connector;
> +     ret = set_connector_edid(test, conn,
> +                              test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz,
> +                              
> ARRAY_SIZE(test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz));
> +     KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
> +
>       ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx);
>  
> -     conn = &priv->connector;
>       preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred);
>  
>       drm = &priv->drm;
>       crtc = priv->crtc;
> @@ -272,15 +274,15 @@ static void 
> drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_changed(struct kunit *test)
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, new_conn_state);
>  
>       old_conn_state = drm_atomic_get_old_connector_state(state, conn);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, old_conn_state);
>  
> -     new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc = 8;
> +     new_conn_state->max_requested_bpc = 8;
>  
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test,
> -                     old_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc,
> -                     new_conn_state->hdmi.output_bpc);
> +                     old_conn_state->max_requested_bpc,
> +                     new_conn_state->max_requested_bpc);
>  
>       ret = drm_atomic_check_only(state);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
>  
>       old_conn_state = drm_atomic_get_old_connector_state(state, conn);
> @@ -320,14 +322,19 @@ static void 
> drm_test_check_output_bpc_crtc_mode_not_changed(struct kunit *test)
>       priv = drm_atomic_helper_connector_hdmi_init(test,
>                                                    BIT(HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB),
>                                                    10);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
>  
> +     conn = &priv->connector;
> +     ret = set_connector_edid(test, conn,
> +                              test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz,
> +                              
> ARRAY_SIZE(test_edid_hdmi_1080p_rgb_yuv_dc_max_200mhz));
> +     KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, ret, 0);
> +
>       ctx = drm_kunit_helper_acquire_ctx_alloc(test);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ctx);
>  
> -     conn = &priv->connector;
>       preferred = find_preferred_mode(conn);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, preferred);
>  
>       drm = &priv->drm;
>       crtc = priv->crtc;
> @@ -670,11 +677,11 @@ static void drm_test_check_format_value(struct kunit 
> *test)
>                                                    8);
>       KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, priv);
>  
>       conn = &priv->connector;
>       conn_state = conn->state;
> -     KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, 
> HDMI_COLORSPACE_RGB);
> +     KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, conn_state->hdmi.output_format, 0);
>  }
>  
>  /*
>   * Test that the value of the output format property out of reset is set
>   * to 0, and will be computed at atomic_check time.
> 
> -- 
> 2.44.0

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel

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