On 6/26/2025 3:45 PM, Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
On Tue, Jun 24, 2025 at 03:30:42PM -0500, Mario Limonciello wrote:
From: Mario Limonciello <mario.limoncie...@amd.com>

On systems with multiple GPUs there can be uncertainty which GPU is the
primary one used to drive the display at bootup. In order to disambiguate
this add a new sysfs attribute 'boot_display' that uses the output of
video_is_primary_device() to populate whether a PCI device was used for
driving the display.

Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limoncie...@amd.com>

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelg...@google.com>

Question below.

---
v4:
  * new patch
---
  Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci |  9 +++++++++
  drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c                 | 14 ++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)

diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci 
b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
index 69f952fffec72..897cfc1b0de0f 100644
--- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci
@@ -612,3 +612,12 @@ Description:
# ls doe_features
                  0001:01        0001:02        doe_discovery
+
+What:          /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../boot_display
+Date:          October 2025
+Contact:       Linux PCI developers <linux-...@vger.kernel.org>
+Description:
+               This file indicates whether the device was used as a boot
+               display. If the device was used as the boot display, the file
+               will contain "1". If the device is a display device but wasn't
+               used as a boot display, the file will contain "0".

Is there a reason to expose this file if it wasn't a boot display
device?  Maybe it doesn't need to exist at all unless it contains "1"?

I was mostly thinking that it's a handy way for userspace to know whether the kernel even supports this feature. If userspace sees that file on any GPU as it walks a list then it knows it can use that for a hint.

But if you would rather it only shows up for the boot display yes it's possible to do I think. It's just more complexity to the visibility lookup to also call video_is_primary_device().

LMK which way you want to go and I'll respin the series with your tags and the robot fix.


diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
index 268c69daa4d57..5bbf79b1b953d 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci-sysfs.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
  #include <linux/msi.h>
  #include <linux/of.h>
  #include <linux/aperture.h>
+#include <asm/video.h>
  #include "pci.h"
#ifndef ARCH_PCI_DEV_GROUPS
@@ -679,6 +680,13 @@ const struct attribute_group *pcibus_groups[] = {
        NULL,
  };
+static ssize_t boot_display_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+                                char *buf)
+{
+       return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", video_is_primary_device(dev));
+}
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(boot_display);
+
  static ssize_t boot_vga_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute 
*attr,
                             char *buf)
  {
@@ -1698,6 +1706,7 @@ late_initcall(pci_sysfs_init);
static struct attribute *pci_dev_dev_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr,
+       &dev_attr_boot_display.attr,
        NULL,
  };
@@ -1710,6 +1719,11 @@ static umode_t pci_dev_attrs_are_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
        if (a == &dev_attr_boot_vga.attr && pci_is_vga(pdev))
                return a->mode;
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO
+       if (a == &dev_attr_boot_display.attr && pci_is_display(pdev))
+               return a->mode;
+#endif
+
        return 0;
  }
--
2.43.0


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