Hi Dave,

 > Hi Danilo
 > 
 >  > On Wed Jan 21, 2026 at 1:50 AM CET, Li Chen wrote:
 >  > >  > > +       usleep_range(200, 400);\
 >  > >  > 
 >  > >  > Why is this needed? it at least needs a comment.
 >  > >
 >  > > This patch is needed for kexec/KHO/LUO reboot: firmware reset is 
 > skipped, so the GPU may remain in an active/DMA 
 >  > > state and the next kernel can fail to re-init nouveau. We can’t call 
 > the full DRM/TTM teardown from ->shutdown() because
 >  > > userspace may still hold DRM fds during shutdown, which triggers WARNs.
 >  > >
 >  > > So the shutdown hook reuses the suspend/quiesce path (safe with open 
 > fds) and then powers down the PCI function (D3hot)
 >  > > to leave the device in a consistent state for the next kernel.
 >  > 
 >  > I think the question was about the usleep_range() specifically. :)
 >  >
 > 
 > Thanks for the hint. 
 > 
 > That usleep_range(200, 400) is just to give the PCI power transition time to 
 > settle before an immediate kexec jump.
 > 
 >  It’s mirroring the existing nouveau_pmops_suspend() behavior, which already 
 > does udelay(200) right after pci_set_power_state(..., PCI_D3hot). In 
 > ->shutdown() we’re allowed to
 >  sleep, so I used usleep_range() instead of a busy-wait udelay().

Dave, if this is ok, I would add it as comment in the next version.

Regards,
Li​

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