On Sun, 2026-03-08 at 01:37 +0800, Shenghao Yang wrote:
> Hi Ruben,
> 
> > Just as a note, it seems that 6.18 has been designated a longterm
> > support release, and as such it would be a good idea/appropriate to
> > also backport this to 6.18, since the bug exists in that version too.
> > 
> > Shenghao, Would you prefer for me to backport this on merge when it
> > fails to apply it, or would you like me to add the cc stable tags, and
> > on failure, for you to backport it yourself?
> 
> I'm good with either! Maybe we go with what's more convenient for you?
> The backport resolution (I think) should just be a single line move: 
> 
> +       drm->mode_config.helper_private = &gud_mode_config_helpers;
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Shenghao
> 
> On 4/3/26 21:53, Ruben Wauters wrote:
> > On Wed, 2026-02-25 at 11:52 +0000, Ruben Wauters wrote:
> > > On Wed, 2026-02-25 at 09:52 +0100, Thomas Zimmermann wrote:
> > > > Hi
> > > > 
> > > > Am 22.02.26 um 06:45 schrieb Shenghao Yang:
> > > > > gud_plane_atomic_update() currently handles both crtc state and
> > > > > framebuffer updates - the complexity has led to a few accidental
> > > > > NULL pointer dereferences.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Commit dc2d5ddb193e ("drm/gud: fix NULL fb and crtc dereferences
> > > > > on USB disconnect") [1] fixed an earlier dereference but planes
> > > > > can also be disabled in non-hotplug paths (e.g. display disables
> > > > > via the desktop environment). The drm_dev_enter() call would not
> > > > > cause an early return in those and subsequently oops on
> > > > > dereferencing crtc:
> > > > > 
> > > > > BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000005c8
> > > > > CPU: 6 UID: 1000 PID: 3473 Comm: kwin_wayland Not tainted 
> > > > > 6.18.2-200.vanilla.gud.fc42.x86_64 #1 PREEMPT(lazy)
> > > > > RIP: 0010:gud_plane_atomic_update+0x148/0x470 [gud]
> > > > >   <TASK>
> > > > >   drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes+0x28e/0x310
> > > > >   drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail+0x2a/0x70
> > > > >   commit_tail+0xf1/0x150
> > > > >   drm_atomic_helper_commit+0x13c/0x180
> > > > >   drm_atomic_commit+0xb1/0xe0
> > > > > info ? __pfx___drm_printfn_info+0x10/0x10
> > > > >   drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x70f/0x7c0
> > > > >   ? __pfx_drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x10/0x10
> > > > >   drm_ioctl_kernel+0xae/0x100
> > > > >   drm_ioctl+0x2a8/0x550
> > > > >   ? __pfx_drm_mode_atomic_ioctl+0x10/0x10
> > > > >   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xe0
> > > > >   do_syscall_64+0x7e/0x7f0
> > > > >   ? __ct_user_enter+0x56/0xd0
> > > > >   ? do_syscall_64+0x158/0x7f0
> > > > >   ? __ct_user_enter+0x56/0xd0
> > > > >   ? do_syscall_64+0x158/0x7f0
> > > > >   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
> > > > > 
> > > > > Split out crtc handling from gud_plane_atomic_update() into
> > > > > atomic_enable() and atomic_disable() functions to delegate
> > > > > crtc state transitioning work to the DRM helpers.
> > > > > 
> > > > > To preserve the gud state commit sequence [2], switch to
> > > > > the runtime PM version of drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail() which
> > > > > ensures that crtcs are enabled (hence sending the
> > > > > GUD_REQ_SET_CONTROLLER_ENABLE and GUD_REQ_SET_DISPLAY_ENABLE
> > > > > requests) before a framebuffer update is sent.
> > > > > 
> > > > > [1] 
> > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/
> > > > > [2] https://github.com/notro/gud/wiki/GUD-Protocol#display-state
> > > > > 
> > > > > Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]>
> > > > > Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]>
> > > > > Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/
> > > > > Fixes: 73cfd166e045 ("drm/gud: Replace simple display pipe with DRM 
> > > > > atomic helpers")
> > > > > Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yang <[email protected]>
> > > > 
> > > > AFAICT this looks good.
> > > > 
> > > > Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <[email protected]>
> > > 
> > > Acked-by: Ruben Wauters <[email protected]>

Applied to drm-misc-fixes, thanks!

Ruben
> > > 
> > > This will likely require a CC stable for 6.19 at least, possibly also
> > > 6.18, though I'm not 100% sure how long that one will last with 7.0-rc1
> > > being released.
> > 
> > Just as a note, it seems that 6.18 has been designated a longterm
> > support release, and as such it would be a good idea/appropriate to
> > also backport this to 6.18, since the bug exists in that version too.
> > 
> > Shenghao, Would you prefer for me to backport this on merge when it
> > fails to apply it, or would you like me to add the cc stable tags, and
> > on failure, for you to backport it yourself?
> > 
> > Ruben
> > > 
> > > I can add this when I merge it.
> > > > 
> > > > Best regards
> > > > Thomas
> > > > 
> > > > > ---
> > > > > v5: Send SET_CONTROLLER_ENABLE and SET_STATE_COMMIT unconditionally on
> > > > >      crtc enable
> > > > > v4: Send SET_DISPLAY_ENABLE=1 unconditionally on crtc enable
> > > > > v3: Dropped stable AUTOSEL opt out
> > > > > v2: Moved controller and display control commands to crtc
> > > > >      enable / disable functions.
> > > > > 
> > > > > [v4]: 
> > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
> > > > > [v3]: 
> > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
> > > > > [v2]: 
> > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
> > > > > [v1]: 
> > > > > https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/
> > > > > 
> > > > >   drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_drv.c      |  9 ++++-
> > > > >   drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_internal.h |  4 +++
> > > > >   drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_pipe.c     | 54 
> > > > > ++++++++++++++++++++----------
> > > > >   3 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 19 deletions(-)
> > > > > 
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_drv.c 
> > > > > b/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_drv.c
> > > > > index d0122d477610..17c2dead2c13 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_drv.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_drv.c
> > > > > @@ -339,7 +339,9 @@ static int gud_stats_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, 
> > > > > void *data)
> > > > >   }
> > > > >   
> > > > >   static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs gud_crtc_helper_funcs = {
> > > > > -     .atomic_check = drm_crtc_helper_atomic_check
> > > > > +     .atomic_check = drm_crtc_helper_atomic_check,
> > > > > +     .atomic_enable = gud_crtc_atomic_enable,
> > > > > +     .atomic_disable = gud_crtc_atomic_disable,
> > > > >   };
> > > > >   
> > > > >   static const struct drm_crtc_funcs gud_crtc_funcs = {
> > > > > @@ -364,6 +366,10 @@ static const struct drm_plane_funcs 
> > > > > gud_plane_funcs = {
> > > > >       DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_FUNCS,
> > > > >   };
> > > > >   
> > > > > +static const struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs 
> > > > > gud_mode_config_helpers = {
> > > > > +     .atomic_commit_tail = drm_atomic_helper_commit_tail_rpm,
> > > > > +};
> > > > > +
> > > > >   static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs gud_mode_config_funcs = {
> > > > >       .fb_create = drm_gem_fb_create_with_dirty,
> > > > >       .atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check,
> > > > > @@ -499,6 +505,7 @@ static int gud_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, 
> > > > > const struct usb_device_id *id)
> > > > >       drm->mode_config.min_height = le32_to_cpu(desc.min_height);
> > > > >       drm->mode_config.max_height = le32_to_cpu(desc.max_height);
> > > > >       drm->mode_config.funcs = &gud_mode_config_funcs;
> > > > > +     drm->mode_config.helper_private = &gud_mode_config_helpers;
> > > > >   
> > > > >       /* Format init */
> > > > >       formats_dev = devm_kmalloc(dev, GUD_FORMATS_MAX_NUM, 
> > > > > GFP_KERNEL);
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_internal.h 
> > > > > b/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_internal.h
> > > > > index d27c31648341..a5b7e53cf79c 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_internal.h
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_internal.h
> > > > > @@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ int gud_usb_set_u8(struct gud_device *gdrm, u8 
> > > > > request, u8 val);
> > > > >   
> > > > >   void gud_clear_damage(struct gud_device *gdrm);
> > > > >   void gud_flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
> > > > > +void gud_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> > > > > +                        struct drm_atomic_state *state);
> > > > > +void gud_crtc_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> > > > > +                        struct drm_atomic_state *state);
> > > > >   int gud_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
> > > > >                          struct drm_atomic_state *state);
> > > > >   void gud_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
> > > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_pipe.c 
> > > > > b/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_pipe.c
> > > > > index 4b77be94348d..587d6dd2b32e 100644
> > > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_pipe.c
> > > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/gud/gud_pipe.c
> > > > > @@ -580,6 +580,39 @@ int gud_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane 
> > > > > *plane,
> > > > >       return ret;
> > > > >   }
> > > > >   
> > > > > +void gud_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> > > > > +                        struct drm_atomic_state *state)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +     struct drm_device *drm = crtc->dev;
> > > > > +     struct gud_device *gdrm = to_gud_device(drm);
> > > > > +     int idx;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     if (!drm_dev_enter(drm, &idx))
> > > > > +             return;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     gud_usb_set_u8(gdrm, GUD_REQ_SET_CONTROLLER_ENABLE, 1);
> > > > > +     gud_usb_set(gdrm, GUD_REQ_SET_STATE_COMMIT, 0, NULL, 0);
> > > > > +     gud_usb_set_u8(gdrm, GUD_REQ_SET_DISPLAY_ENABLE, 1);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     drm_dev_exit(idx);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > > +void gud_crtc_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
> > > > > +                        struct drm_atomic_state *state)
> > > > > +{
> > > > > +     struct drm_device *drm = crtc->dev;
> > > > > +     struct gud_device *gdrm = to_gud_device(drm);
> > > > > +     int idx;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     if (!drm_dev_enter(drm, &idx))
> > > > > +             return;
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     gud_usb_set_u8(gdrm, GUD_REQ_SET_DISPLAY_ENABLE, 0);
> > > > > +     gud_usb_set_u8(gdrm, GUD_REQ_SET_CONTROLLER_ENABLE, 0);
> > > > > +
> > > > > +     drm_dev_exit(idx);
> > > > > +}
> > > > > +
> > > > >   void gud_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
> > > > >                            struct drm_atomic_state *atomic_state)
> > > > >   {
> > > > > @@ -607,24 +640,12 @@ void gud_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane 
> > > > > *plane,
> > > > >               mutex_unlock(&gdrm->damage_lock);
> > > > >       }
> > > > >   
> > > > > -     if (!drm_dev_enter(drm, &idx))
> > > > > +     if (!crtc || !drm_dev_enter(drm, &idx))
> > > > >               return;
> > > > >   
> > > > > -     if (!old_state->fb)
> > > > > -             gud_usb_set_u8(gdrm, GUD_REQ_SET_CONTROLLER_ENABLE, 1);
> > > > > -
> > > > > -     if (fb && (crtc->state->mode_changed || 
> > > > > crtc->state->connectors_changed))
> > > > > -             gud_usb_set(gdrm, GUD_REQ_SET_STATE_COMMIT, 0, NULL, 0);
> > > > > -
> > > > > -     if (crtc->state->active_changed)
> > > > > -             gud_usb_set_u8(gdrm, GUD_REQ_SET_DISPLAY_ENABLE, 
> > > > > crtc->state->active);
> > > > > -
> > > > > -     if (!fb)
> > > > > -             goto ctrl_disable;
> > > > > -
> > > > >       ret = drm_gem_fb_begin_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> > > > >       if (ret)
> > > > > -             goto ctrl_disable;
> > > > > +             goto out;
> > > > >   
> > > > >       drm_atomic_helper_damage_iter_init(&iter, old_state, new_state);
> > > > >       drm_atomic_for_each_plane_damage(&iter, &damage)
> > > > > @@ -632,9 +653,6 @@ void gud_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane 
> > > > > *plane,
> > > > >   
> > > > >       drm_gem_fb_end_cpu_access(fb, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
> > > > >   
> > > > > -ctrl_disable:
> > > > > -     if (!crtc->state->enable)
> > > > > -             gud_usb_set_u8(gdrm, GUD_REQ_SET_CONTROLLER_ENABLE, 0);
> > > > > -
> > > > > +out:
> > > > >       drm_dev_exit(idx);
> > > > >   }
> 

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