Someone, I think it was Brian, asked why Mailer is a sexist pig when he equates women with nature when much ecofeminist criticism also connects women with nature. The difference is that (most) ecofeminists are not _equating_ women with nature but pointng out that women and nature are constructed, in a patriarchal culture, in the same terms, accorded the same value, and treated in similar/parallel ways. When we can talk about the rape of the forests with only a subliminal awareness of the gendered/sexual metaphor (the forest is female, the actions of "man" are violently sexual), then we live in a culture that is largely unaware of just how thoroughly our definitions of "woman" and "nature" are mutually reinforcing. Patriarchal societies construct both nature and women as 1. commodity to serve the needs of man; 2. wild, uncontrollable force that needs to be tamed/broken; 3. pleasure dome for "man's" earned retreat from corrupt civilization. Ecofeminism suggests that _as a result_ of these constructs, women and people of color and working classes in general are in useful positions to interrogate and undo the environmental damages that do, of course, threaten us all. Ecofeminism _is not_ the source of these constructs. That's why Norman Mailer is a sexist pig and Carolyn Merchant is not. Sara, Univ of Houston-Downtown >From [EMAIL PROTECTED] Mon Oct 3 11:19:41 MDT 1994 >From [EMAIL PROTECTED] Mon Oct 3 11:19:41 1994 Received: from knox.knox.edu (knox.knox.edu [192.217.177.1]) by csf.Colorado.EDU (8.6.9/8.6.9/CNS-3.5) with SMTP id LAA16596 for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Mon, 3 Oct 1994 11:19:27 -0600 Received: by knox.knox.edu (1.38.193.5/16.2) id AA22376; Mon, 3 Oct 1994 12:21:48 -0500 Date: Mon, 3 Oct 1994 12:21:48 -0500 (CDT) From: Sara Ann Keating <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Cc: Multiple recipients of list <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: ECOFEM digest 34 In-Reply-To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Message-Id: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII Brian, human reproduction *IS* purely biological; you have male/female intercourse, resulting in sperm penetrating egg, which produces zygote which has potential to develop into human being. Human *sexuality* on the other hand, is not purely biological, and is probably as much cultural as it is biological. Sara Keating [EMAIL PROTECTED]