I have to explain my data before I can ask my question.  I have survey
data on volunteering.  The data were collected using an RDD
methodology.  The data suffer from two problems -- non-response bias
(people opting out of the survey) and response bias (people giving the
socially accetpable answer).  I can't tell the degree to which either
impacts my estimations, but I know they do.  In addition to answering
questions about volunteering, the respondents were also asked if they
voted in the last presidential election (the data were collected in
the spring of 2001, not long after the election of 2000).  Seventy
percent (70%) of the respondents said they voted, which is much higher
than the 51% who actually voted.  I don't know if my higher voting
rate is a non-response bias or a response bias, just that it's too
high.  I also know that 44% said they volunteered.  With me so far?

What I want to do is adjust the volunteering rate to correct for the
known bias.  There is support in the literature for adusting a sample
to known population parameters, something that is done frequently when
a sample is adjusted to fit paramters such as gender, age, race, etc.,
but I can find nothing that talks about using an embedded question
proportion to adjust another proportion.  In other words, I want to
adjust the sample so that 51% are voters, thereby gaining a more
accurate estimation of the percentage who are volunteers.  Still with
me?

I can do a simple ratio adjustment (51 is to 70 as X is to 44), but
that doesn't take into account the fact that some people are more
likely to be volunteers than are others.  I've been struggling with
logistic regression as an approach to this, but without success.  Does
anyone have any suggestions on how I can approach this?

Thanks,

Chris

Chris Toppe, Ph.D.
Director, Philanthropic Studies
Independent Sector
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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