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.

So you have something like a gender (2-levels) by
practice (3 or more levels) factorial ANOVA and you
want to know if the gender main effect is equivilent
to the two-group t-test for gender only.  Is this
correct?

If so the answer is no--the two tests are not
equivilent.  

The practice effect and the practice x gender
interaction have futher divided the t-test error
term into variance associate with practice, variance
associated with practice x gender and error.  This
new error term is unlikely to be identical to the
one-way (t-test) error term.  In this case you could
get  very different results from the two statistical
tests.

Michael
****************************************************
Michael Granaas                 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Assoc. Prof.                    Phone: 605 677 5295
Dept. of Psychology             FAX:  605 677 3195
University of South Dakota
414 E. Clark St.
Vermillion, SD 57069
*****************************************************

----- Original Message -----
From: Gang Chen <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Thursday, June 10, 2004 4:34 pm
Subject: [edstat] Follow-up: Unpaired t test and
one-way ANOVA

> Thank Dennis, Jim, Donald, and Jay for the quick
feedback 
> regarding my confusion between unpaired t test and
one-way ANOVA.
> 
> Yes, my previous 'close look' was not close
enough: A little 
> further algebraic operation does show that the F
test for the 
> significance of the factor effect should be
equivalent to the t 
> test for the difference between the two factor
level means. 
> 
> Now I have another question: In N-way ANOVA, does
the above 
> conclusion hold as well? Among the N factors there
is one factor A 
> that has two levels: would the F test for the
significance of 
> factor A be equivalent to the t test (two-sided)
for the 
> difference between the two factor level means? I
feel it should, 
> but want to confirm it.
> 
> Thanks again,
> Gang Chen

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