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Hi

On Thu, 10 Jun 2004, Gang Chen wrote:
> Now I have another question: In N-way ANOVA, does the above
> conclusion hold as well? Among the N factors there is one
> factor A that has two levels: would the F test for the
> significance of factor A be equivalent to the t test
> (two-sided) for the difference between the two factor level
> means? I feel it should, but want to confirm it.

No it will not be equivalent unless you use the MSE from the
ANOVA as the error term for your t-test (i.e., an LSD test).  The
error term for the ANOVA F is based on the variability within
each of the cells.  For a 2-way factorial, for example, this
would be:

SSE = SStotal - SSA - SSB - SSAxB

If you simply did a standard t-test on the data, then the error
term would include some of the systematic variability that is
removed in the ANOVA.  For example, the t-test for A would
include in Error the SSB and SSAxB.

Best wishes
Jim

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James M. Clark                          (204) 786-9757
Department of Psychology                (204) 774-4134 Fax
University of Winnipeg                  4L05D
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CANADA                                  http://www.uwinnipeg.ca/~clark
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