Yes, b is measured spectrum that is 1d array. I have to get x for 1d array
at a time. I fit sum of peak models to 1d rhs. 1d array of peak model
values is one column of matrix A.

On Tue 2. Jun 2020 at 20.06, Rasmus Munk Larsen <[email protected]> wrote:

> Why do you say that? You could be solving for multiple right-hand sides.
> Is b know to have 1 column at compile time?
>
> On Tue, Jun 2, 2020 at 1:31 AM Oleg Shirokobrod <
> [email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi Rasmus,
>>
>> I have just tested COD decomposition in Eigen library. It arises the same
>> problem. This is defect of Eigen decomposition module type reduction of
>> result of solve method.  If
>>  template <typename T> Matrix<T, Dynamic, Dynamic>  A; and ArraXd b;,
>> than x = A.solve(b) should be of type  <typename T> Matrix<T, Dynamic, 1.>.
>>
>> I like the idea to use COD as an alternative to QR or SVD and I added
>> this option to my code.
>>
>>
>> On Tue, Jun 2, 2020 at 10:36 AM Oleg Shirokobrod <
>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Rasmus, I wiil have a look at COD. Brad, I did not try CppAD.I am
>>> working in given framework: ceres nonlinear least squares solver + ceres
>>> autodiff + Eigen decomposition modules SVD or QR. The problem is not just
>>> on autodiff side. The problem is that Eigen decomposition modul does not
>>> work properly with autodiff type variable.
>>>
>>> Thank you everybody for advice.
>>>
>>> On Mon, Jun 1, 2020 at 8:41 PM Rasmus Munk Larsen <[email protected]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Mon, Jun 1, 2020 at 10:33 AM Patrik Huber <[email protected]>
>>>> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Rasmus,
>>>>>
>>>>> This is slightly off-topic to this thread here, but it would be great
>>>>> if you added your COD to the list/table of decompositions in Eigen:
>>>>> https://eigen.tuxfamily.org/dox/group__TopicLinearAlgebraDecompositions.html
>>>>>
>>>>> First, it would make it easier for people to find, and second, it
>>>>> would also help a lot to see on that page how the algorithm compares to 
>>>>> the
>>>>> others, to be able to choose it appropriately.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Good point. Will do.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Unrelated: @All/Maintainers: It seems like lots (all) of the images on
>>>>> the documentation website are broken? At least for me. E.g.:
>>>>>
>>>>> [image: image.png]
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> Best wishes,
>>>>> Patrik
>>>>>
>>>>> On Mon, 1 Jun 2020 at 17:59, Rasmus Munk Larsen <[email protected]>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Hi Oleg and Sameer,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> A faster option than SVD, but more robust than QR (since it also
>>>>>> handles the under-determined case) is the complete orthogonal 
>>>>>> decomposition
>>>>>> that I implemented in Eigen a few years ago.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> https://eigen.tuxfamily.org/dox/classEigen_1_1CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition.html
>>>>>>
>>>>>> (Looks like the docstring is broken - oops!)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It appears to also be available in the 3.3 branch:
>>>>>> https://gitlab.com/libeigen/eigen/-/blob/3.3/Eigen/src/QR/CompleteOrthogonalDecomposition.h
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Rasmus
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Mon, Jun 1, 2020 at 6:57 AM Sameer Agarwal <
>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Oleg,
>>>>>>> Two ideas:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 1. You may have an easier time using QR factorization instead of SVD
>>>>>>> to solve your least squares problem.
>>>>>>> 2.  But you can do better, instead of trying to solve linear least
>>>>>>> squares problem involving a matrix of Jets, you are better off, solving 
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>> linear least squares problem on the scalars, and then using the implicit
>>>>>>> function theorem
>>>>>>> <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Implicit_function_theorem> to
>>>>>>> compute the derivative w.r.t the parameters and then applying the chain
>>>>>>> rule.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> i.e., start with min |A x = b|
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> the solution satisfies the equation
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> A'A x - A'b = 0.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> solve this equation to get the optimal value of x, and then compute
>>>>>>> the jacobian of this equation w.r.t A, b and x. and apply the implicit
>>>>>>> theorem.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Sameer
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Mon, Jun 1, 2020 at 4:46 AM Oleg Shirokobrod <
>>>>>>> [email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Hi list, I am using Eigen 3.3.7 release with ceres solver 1.14.0
>>>>>>>> with autodiff Jet data type and I have some problems. I need to solve
>>>>>>>> linear least square subproblem within variable projection algorithm, 
>>>>>>>> namely
>>>>>>>> I need to solve LLS equation
>>>>>>>> A(p)*x = b
>>>>>>>> Where matrix A(p) depends on nonlinear parameters p:
>>>>>>>> x(p) = pseudo-inverse(A(p))*b;
>>>>>>>> x(p) will be optimized in nonlinear least squares fitting, so I
>>>>>>>> need Jcobian. Rhs b is measured vector of doubles, e.g. VectorXd. In 
>>>>>>>> order
>>>>>>>> to use ceres's autodiff p must be of Jet type. Ceres provides 
>>>>>>>> corresponding
>>>>>>>> traits for binary operations
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> #if EIGEN_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3, 3, 0)
>>>>>>>> // Specifying the return type of binary operations between Jets and
>>>>>>>> scalar types
>>>>>>>> // allows you to perform matrix/array operations with Eigen
>>>>>>>> matrices and arrays
>>>>>>>> // such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division
>>>>>>>> where one Eigen
>>>>>>>> // matrix/array is of type Jet and the other is a scalar type. This
>>>>>>>> improves
>>>>>>>> // performance by using the optimized scalar-to-Jet binary
>>>>>>>> operations but
>>>>>>>> // is only available on Eigen versions >= 3.3
>>>>>>>> template <typename BinaryOp, typename T, int N>
>>>>>>>> struct ScalarBinaryOpTraits<ceres::Jet<T, N>, T, BinaryOp> {
>>>>>>>>   typedef ceres::Jet<T, N> ReturnType;
>>>>>>>> };
>>>>>>>> template <typename BinaryOp, typename T, int N>
>>>>>>>> struct ScalarBinaryOpTraits<T, ceres::Jet<T, N>, BinaryOp> {
>>>>>>>>   typedef ceres::Jet<T, N> ReturnType;
>>>>>>>> };
>>>>>>>> #endif  // EIGEN_VERSION_AT_LEAST(3, 3, 0)
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> There two problems.
>>>>>>>> 1. Small problem. In a function "RealScalar threshold() const" in
>>>>>>>> SCDbase.h I have to replace "return m_usePrescribedThreshold ?
>>>>>>>> m_prescribedThreshold
>>>>>>>>                                     : diagSize*
>>>>>>>> NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon();" with "return m_usePrescribedThreshold ?
>>>>>>>> m_prescribedThreshold
>>>>>>>>                                     : Scalar(diagSize)*
>>>>>>>> NumTraits<Scalar>::epsilon();"
>>>>>>>> This fix is similar Gael's fix of Bug 1403
>>>>>>>> <http://eigen.tuxfamily.org/bz/show_bug.cgi?id=1403>
>>>>>>>> 2. It is less trivial. I expect that x(p) = pseudo-inverse(A(p))*b;
>>>>>>>> is vector of Jet. And it is actually true for e.g SVD decompoazition
>>>>>>>> x(p) = VSU^T * b.
>>>>>>>> But if I use
>>>>>>>> JcobySVD<Matrix<Jet<double, 2>, Dynamic, Dynamic>> svd(A);
>>>>>>>> x(p) = svd.solve(b),
>>>>>>>> I got error message.
>>>>>>>> Here code for reproducing the error
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> // test_svd_jet.cpp
>>>>>>>> #include <ceres/jet.h>
>>>>>>>> using ceres::Jet;
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> int test_svd_jet()
>>>>>>>> {
>>>>>>>>     typedef Matrix<Jet<double, 2>, Dynamic, Dynamic> Mat;
>>>>>>>>     typedef Matrix<Jet<double, 2>, Dynamic, 1> Vec;
>>>>>>>>      Mat A = MatrixXd::Random(3, 2).cast <Jet<double, 2>>();
>>>>>>>>      VectorXd b = VectorXd::Random(3);
>>>>>>>>      JacobiSVD<Mat> svd(A, ComputeThinU | ComputeThinV);
>>>>>>>>      int l_rank = svd.rank();
>>>>>>>>      Vec c = svd.matrixV().leftCols(l_rank)
>>>>>>>>          * svd.singularValues().head(l_rank).asDiagonal().inverse()
>>>>>>>>          * svd.matrixU().leftCols(l_rank).adjoint() * b; // *
>>>>>>>>      Vec c1 = svd.solve(b.cast<Jet<double, 2>>()); // **
>>>>>>>>      Vec c2 = svd.solve(b); // ***
>>>>>>>>      return 0;
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>> // End test_svd_jet.cpp
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> // * and // ** work fine an give the same results. // *** fails
>>>>>>>> with VS 2019 error message
>>>>>>>> Eigen\src\Core\functors\AssignmentFunctors.h(24,1):
>>>>>>>> error C2679: binary '=': no operator found which takes
>>>>>>>> a right-hand operand of type 'const SrcScalar'
>>>>>>>> (or there is no acceptable conversion)
>>>>>>>> The error points to line //***. I thing that solution is of type
>>>>>>>> VectorXd instead of Vec and there is problem with assignment of double 
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> Jet. Derivatives are lost either. It should work similar to complex 
>>>>>>>> type.
>>>>>>>> If A is complex matrix and b is real vector, x must be complex. There 
>>>>>>>> is
>>>>>>>> something wrong with Type deduction in SVD or QR decomposition.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Do you have any idea of how to fix it.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Best regards,
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Oleg Shirokobrod
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>

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