In the aerospace, marine and land-based commercial electronics industry
firms I worked with, we shifted from soldering to crimping for two reasons:

1) Crimping is faster than soldering and, if done correctly, yields a
reliable electrical connection. 

2) Soldering requires more training to use soldering tools properly than
does a crimp tool, soldering is slower and it requires an environment where
it's safe to do so. 

Bottom line is that, in many situations, crimping is more cost-effective in
a manufacturing environment and it's easier to train workers to make
properly crimped connections. But, when done properly, soldering is at least
as good. 

But beware: just because you can tug on the wires and they don't come loose,
that does not mean you have a good crimp or a good solder joint.  

A crimped connection must have a large part of the connector squashed so
tightly against the wire that all air is excluded over a large surface area
where the wire and connector touch. Similarly, soldering requires that
solder flow and bond a large part of the wire and connector together.
Novices often have a nice looking solder fillet where the wire exits, but no
solder inside the connector bonding the length of the wire inside to the
connector. Bad crimps often produce a tight bond over only a small area of
wire. 

In either case that forces the current through a smaller cross-section where
the wire and connector touch. The increased resistance drops voltage and
produces heat. Heat promotes corrosion in the surrounding areas until the
connection fails - either the wire becomes brittle and breaks out of a crimp
or it melts the solder. In extreme cases the connector shell itself may
deform or melt. 

Ron AC7AC


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