Gents, the bottom line is to remember that the Bird is a 50+ year old
instrument with 50+ year old technology (I used a Model 43 Bird servicing
radios at Lockheed while in college in the mid 1950's - the same instrument
many Hams covet today). 

There is nothing "magic" about the Bird. It was *great* in 1950 but it's
simply not as good or no better than many wattmeters on the market today
using modern technology, even when it's freshly calibrated. And the quickest
way to screw up the calibration is to bang the slugs around in a box. Those
robust "hardware"-looking slugs are the most sensitive part of the
instrument. In the original Birds, they traveled in a well padded enclosure
with a little well for each slug (and the meter has two wells for additional
slugs). Even so they were recalibrated *every year* to maintain accuracy. 

But very precise power measurements are simply not important when looking at
transmitter outputs, etc. (Unless you are trying to get the FCC engineer to
recertify a transmitter, which I did several times a week on ships in the
early 1990's. In that case, HIS Bird is what counts, nothing else, Hi!). 

For lower levels, such as 5 watts or less, the oscilloscope or peak reading
voltmeter monitoring the RF voltage across an accurate dummy load is the
best way to make more precise measurements. 

The Elecraft DL1 20-watt dummy load includes a peak reading RF detector that
works with your DMM perfect for this. If you want to "roll our own" download
the DL1 manual. It has the schematic of the peak reading detector and the
formula to use to convert the readings into watts. 

Ron AC7AC

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