Jim makes some superb points here.

The fundamental question is:  What noise are you trying to eliminate?
Not all noises are created equal, neither are all signals.  In my
business we are also fond of saying "One man's signal is another man's
noise."

This question dictates the design of your (receive) antenna system all
the way to the choice of radio, IF and digital filters, etc.  Not
having read KE7X's book myself (it's on my Christmas list), I cannot
be sure how the NR filters in the K3 are implemented.  However,
appearances are that you select a type of filter and then the
agressiveness of that filter.  This seems to me that is fundamentally
more powerful than the lauded one-knob approach of the FTDX-5000 if
the filter you have selected was designed to eliminate the type of
noise you are experiencing from the kind of signal you are receiving.
I do hope to learn how this is implemented in the K3 and hopefully
exploit it to my advantage in the future.

Another point---I seem to recall coming across something in the K3
User's Manual about the NR filters being optimized for use in a CW
bandwidth (I forget what the exact number was 250-500 Hz or
something).  If that is the case, then no wonder they don't work in
SSB bandwdiths!  This is fundamental signal processing.  It has little
to do with the power the DSP chips or the efficiency of the DSP
algorithms.  Based on my limited knowledge of noise reduction
techniques useful for amateur radio, SSB is a considerably more
challenging problem than CW.  And it is one the JAs must have
apparently mastered.  I suspect that they also choose filters based on
the bandwidth and mode selected in the radio and it's just transparent
to the user.

Like Jim, I have been relatively satisfied with the NR in my K3 so
far, probably because 1. I'm principally a CW operator, 2. I use it
sparingly, 3. I choose to address my noise problems at RF when
possible, and 4. I have no interest in buying a $5000 radio that
doesn't fit in hand luggage.

73,

--Ethan, K8GU/3.

On Wed, Nov 7, 2012 at 2:15 PM, W4ATK <w4...@bellsouth.net> wrote:
>         I have read with interest the e-mails regarding the K3 noise 
> reduction feature.  I will post my observations herewith.  It took a bit of 
> work to find the "sweet spot" setting for my noise environment. Once found, 
> it has proven to be quite satisfactory. Having worked with a number of SDR 
> type of radios (Flex, Yaesu, and now K3 and for that matter K2) I can say 
> that, in my opinion, the K3 is as good as it gets. I sense a number of users 
> may not be entirely familiar with noise reduction as it pertains to a 
> software defined radio. In some cases, it seems one is trying to use noise 
> reduction where one should be using noise blanking, a common mistake in 
> attempting to reduce impulse noise from power lines. Another common mistake 
> would be to solicit the settings from another user in a different noise 
> environment.
>
>         One resource I found to be of benefit to me in helping me to 
> understand the "processes" of DSP  is "The Engineer's Guide to Digital Signal 
> Processing" by Steven W. Smith.  It is a free download from 
> http://www.dspguide.com.
>
> 73s, Jim, W4ATK
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-- 
http://www.k8gu.com/
Repair.  Re-use.  Re-purpose.  Recycle.
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