Thanks, Ray.

We think there are several issues. 

At least some of these reported problems have been resolved by changes to
the antenna system (connectors, baluns, and the antenna itself).
If there is flashover or heat-related impedance change, the KAT500 measures
a changed SWR and reacts by interrupting the key line and retuning (in mode
Auto) .

Some cases are related to antennas whose unmatched SWR is outside the
KAT500's spec of 10:1 at 600 watts, 3:1 SWR at 1000 watts.  If the antenna
system (before matching) exceeds these limits, often a match can be found,
but this match shouldn't be used at power above our specified threshold.
More heat is dissipated by the tuner's components.  If this gets way out of
hand the antenna tuner does fault, which bypasses the ATU, the amplifier key
line is interrupted, and the ATU red FAULT LED is illuminated.  We log these
faults and you can see them in your KAT500 Utility fault log display. The
fault description is along the lines of "power too high for unmatched SWR'.

And I believe in some cases the frequency counter is counting a signal other
than the primary transmitter RF signal.  I don't have much control where the
pulses we count come from, but I might be able to better qualify the use of
that count.  If the frequency count is seen as a band change, the ATU can
change antennas.

We're digging into all these, and there will be firmware change to address
those we can fix in firmware.

I am not asserting that every one of these observations comes from antenna
system problems.  But some do.  If your specific problem is due to a coax
connector, balun, or antenna that changes impedance at high power, the
changes I make in firmware aren't going to fix that problem.

73 de Dick, K6KR

-----Original Message-----
From: elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net
[mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of Ray Coles
Sent: Tuesday, December 31, 2013 5:29 AM
To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] K3/KPA500/KAT500 SWR problem

As the original poster of this problem topic I have been transfixed by the
subsequent correspondence on the matter. I am still assuming guilt for the
original trigger, but I guess there may be a factor in the KAT 500
algorithms that may have aided and abetted my gremlin! My next move will be
to revisit my rig grounding hook up (I have a pang of guilt. In that area
too!). Unfortunately I am away from my shack at present on family festivity
business, but I'll get right on it in a few days time, and post the result
if I manage any much longed for breakthroughs! Meanwhile, thanks to
everyone, and of course to the Elecraft team for picking up on this issue.
HNY and 73
Ray M0XDL

Sent from my iPhone
Ray Coles CEng M0XDL
10 Littlemoor Road,
Weymouth DT3 6AA
United Kingdom
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