Interesting comments. 

In the late 1960’s the late Harvey Hetland (WA6KZI/N6MM) told me exactly the 
same thing: a lower tone was better for copying CW. For a long time I was at 
450-500, now that I am in my 70’s I am down around 400-420. I guess Harvey was 
right way back then.

Kim - K7IM

Sent from my iPad

> On Mar 15, 2021, at 07:47, KE8G <ke8g....@gmail.com> wrote:
> 
> Yes, I agree!
> 
> I had brought up the same subject in the CWops Group a while back and found
> the same thing.  When I started out in ham radio 40+ years ago, my CW
> sidetone was around 700-750 Hz, a very nice sweet spot.  As I grew older,
> the sidetone frequency has been decreasing.  Now at 70 years old, I am at
> 420 Hz and that's the new sweet spot.
> 
> I did an unscientific study by operating the Wednesday CWTs at different
> sidetone frequencies, just to see if there was a difference.  Believe me,
> there was!  As I increased the frequency, my effectiveness of hearing the
> CW signals and separating them decreased.  I finally stopped at 700 Hz, as
> I was convinced that my hearing had changed and the lower frequency was
> definitely better for my ears.
> 
> 73 de Jim - KE8G
> 
>> On Sun, Mar 14, 2021 at 7:13 PM Chris R. NW6V <chrisr...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> On Sat, Mar 13, 2021 at 5:45 PM Jim Brown <j...@audiosystemsgroup.com>
>> wrote:
>>> On 3/13/2021 10:48 AM, Sverre Holm (LA3ZA) wrote:
>>>> A CW sidetone pitch of 400 Hz is consistent with what little research
>>> there
>>>> is on this. A paper from 1992 says that "/All subjects improved their
>>>> recognition as the frequency was lowered to 500 Hz, some even at 250
>> Hz.
>>> As a retired designer of large sound systems, I had to learn a lot about
>>> acoustics and psychoacoustics (the science of how humans' ear/brain
>>> interprets what we hear). That science tells us that, like most of our
>>> senses, hearing is logarithmic both with respect to frequency and
>>> loudness. This means that our discrimination of one frequency as
>>> compared to another increases with decreasing frequency. That is, we are
>>> better able to separate signals from each other with RX pitch set to
>>> lower frequencies.
>>> 73, Jim K9YC
>> Exactly right.
>> I have screaming-loud tinnitus at 1700hz - which is louder than
>> conversation, and rises and falls in pitch and volume with every
>> heartbeat... Fun, fun.
>> Changing sidetone from 800 to 400 made a HUGE difference in my ability to
>> copy through the chaos. I did so after reading an article 2 or 3 years ago
>> - perhaps those referenced, but I thought it was done by the USAF for
>> intercept operators in the late 60's - I may be mistaken.
>> ut for those who might not get the implications of what Jim said: our
>> perceptions depend less on absolute values than on the difference between
>> two values. That's why when you get "hot" with a fever, you "feel cold"
>> (and want heat, blankets, etc.): the outside air is now "colder" with
>> respect to your skin temp.
>> In terms of Morse, if the signal you're listening to is at 800 Hz, and the
>> interfering signal (or even the tone of the white noise) is at 700 Hz, the
>> 100hz difference amounts to just 12%. However, if the desired signal is at
>> 400 Hz, and the interfering signal at 300, that 100hz difference is now
>> 25%. At 300/200, it's 50%. Bigger differences are easier to copy.
>> I did have to reprogram myself to listen at the lower frequency -
>> familiarity had bred contentment.
>> 73 Chris NW6V
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