> On Sep 21, 2022, at 10:12 PM, Dan Presley <n7...@arrl.net> wrote:
> 
> I believe what Wayne meant to say was’now replace the AX1 with a resistor’ 
> not a wire.

Yes, that's what I meant. An edit went awry -- thanks for catching it.

Wayne


> Nonetheless the AX1 and 2 still serve a definite purpose in portable 
> operating that a resistor or light bulb won’t 🤪. And I fail to see what the 
> problem is with using a counterpoise,even if it’s doing some of the 
> radiating. Most antenna systems that are unbalanced (verticals,end feds,etc) 
> require a counterpoise. Are you claiming that a resistor with a counterpoise 
> is as effective as shortened vertical?? I believe Rudy Severn’s work has 
> already demonstrated the effectiveness of short verticals with various 
> counterpoises. 
> Yesterday I did a SOTA activation where I worked Japan,France and Spain with 
> 5W and the AX1. Obviously the altitude advantage is great and I used 3 13’ 
> radials. I also try to position myself near a sloping edge to maximize my 
> radiation effectiveness (as Tom Schiller N6BT advocates). I doubt a 50 ohm 
> resistor would achieve this… and just in case someone says ‘it’s only because 
> the other stations have big antennas etc ‘ some of the contacts were what we 
> call ‘S2S’ or summit to summit with other activators using similar equipment 
> and power. Perhaps hiking to a bare summit and figuring out what gear you’d 
> haul on your back will give you a certain perspective and appreciation. 
> 
> 
> Dan Presley 503-701-3871
> danpresley@me. com 
> n7...@arrl.net
> 
> 
>> On Sep 21, 2022, at 20:32, David Gilbert <ab7e...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Why would I replace the wire with a resistor?  I was talking about replacing 
>> the AX1 with a resistor and keeping the wire.
>> 
>> I have no doubt that an AX1 without a wire hears better than a resistor 
>> without a wire, but that's mostly because the resistor provides a better 
>> match and can't rely on body capacitance or the coax shield.
>> 
>> If the AX1 was less expensive I'd buy one and do the tests.  I may be 
>> totally wrong, but I still say that ANY tuned short whip with a counterpoise 
>> is doing most of the radiating from the counterpoise.
>> 
>> 73,
>> Dave   AB7E
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On 9/21/2022 7:59 PM, Wayne Burdick wrote:
>>> Dave,
>>> 
>>> I've done many variations on whip antenna tests.
>>> 
>>> A resonant 4' whip with or without a counterpoise is on a different planet 
>>> from a resistor. If an AX1 were listening in on this conversation, it would 
>>> challenge you to a duel, with live ammo :)
>>> 
>>> In fact the counterpoise is absolutely required for transmit, but you can 
>>> get away without it on receive, where body capacitance to ground alone will 
>>> suffice, even on the HF bands.
>>> 
>>> Try this test: Go outdoors and connect an AX1 (or equivalent) to the 
>>> antenna jack of any 20 meter receiver. With r without the counterpoise 
>>> You'll get of noise, lots of signals.
>>> 
>>> Now replace the wire with a resistor.
>>> 
>>> Nothing.
>>> 
>>> QED....
>>> 
>>> Wayne
>>> N6KR
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>> 
>>>> On Sep 21, 2022, at 7:29 PM, David Gilbert <ab7e...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>> Well, the reason I mentioned the 50 ohm resistor is that a year or so ago 
>>>> somebody on this reflector mentioned that he did a direct comparison 
>>>> between an AX1 with the recommended 13 foot wire counterpoise and with no 
>>>> counterpoise at all.  I don't remember for certain but I think he said he 
>>>> used the RBN.   I do remember that he said the difference in signal 
>>>> strength was about 30 db.  For grins I used EZNEC to model a single 50 hm 
>>>> resistor 15 feet off the ground with and without a 13 foot wire hanging 
>>>> from one end of it.  I got 30 db difference in calculated signal strength.
>>>> I am by no means claiming that is a definitive or even relevant test ... I 
>>>> just think it would be interesting to actually do an empirical comparison.
>>>> It is my opinion, however, that most of the radiating on an AX1 (or any 
>>>> other short loaded whip) is being done by the counterpoise wire and/or the 
>>>> shield of the coax.  The coil and whip are matching aids.  If so, it's 
>>>> possible that a resistor would accomplish the same thing.  ;)
>>>> As I said, I'd be willing to do the comparison if anyone is willing to 
>>>> lend me an AX1.  I'd be happy to be proven wrong.
>>>> 73,
>>>> Dave   AB7E
>>>> On 9/21/2022 6:46 PM, j...@kk9a.com wrote:
>>>>> Thomas Schiller, N6BT once wrote an article titled "Everything Works". In
>>>>> the article he discussed how he worked all continents on CW (a mode that 
>>>>> you
>>>>> can actually hear) using a light bulb antenna during the ARRL DX contest.
>>>>> The AX1 appears to be a 45" whip with a base inductor made of 20AWG wire. 
>>>>> I
>>>>> am not sure what is inside the base, if anything, to bring the impedance 
>>>>> up
>>>>> to 50 ohms. With some sunspots, I am sure that it is fun for pedestrian
>>>>> mobile use which is what it's designed for. A 1/2wl dipole or 1/4wl 
>>>>> vertical
>>>>> will be a much better radiator.
>>>>> John KK9A
>>>>> David Gilbert ab7e wrote:
>>>>> A comparison to any other antenna would be useful.  A comparison to a 50
>>>>> ohm resistor with a similar counterpoise wire would be even more useful
>>>>> as a baseline measurement.  If anyone wants to lend me their AX1 I will
>>>>> do that.
>>>>> 73,
>>>>> Dave   AB7E
>>>>> On 9/19/2022 10:33 AM, Ron Gruner wrote:
>>>>>> I've been impressed by how well my little AX-1 whip antenna performs on 
>>>>>> 20
>>>>>> meters. Here's a photo of the rig: 
>>>>>> https://gruner.com/k4rhg/andover_ma.png
>>>>>> and the propagation map:
>>>>> https://gruner.com/k4rhg/wspr_2watts_sep16_2022.png
>>>>>> A friend, Derek Rowell (AK1WI), gave me a two-watt WSPR kit he had
>>>>> designed
>>>>>> -- easy and fun to build. I connected the unit to the AX-1 sitting in a
>>>>>> window sill facing west and strung the out-of-the-box counterpoise over a
>>>>>> lamp shade and bed headboard. No idea what the SWR is, but it must be
>>>>>> pretty good.
>>>>>> I immediately began receiving propagation reports and within 24 hours had
>>>>>> reports from 240 unique stations. The farthest was VK5ARG (17,276 km) 
>>>>>> with
>>>>>> a SNR of -21. Even though the window faced the west, propagation into
>>>>>> Europe was strong with SV9KI (7,800 km) reporting -26 SNR. The
>>>>>> propagation report is from http://wspr.rocks/  <http://wspr.rocks/>
>>>>>> I've found that WSPR is a great way to evaluate antennas. The AX-1 seems
>>>>>> to be performing very well.
>>>>>> 73,
>>>>>> Ron Gruner
>>>>>> K4RHG
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