Isn't there some authorized amateur activity in the 600 
meter band?  I saw someone post that they had a beacon going 
aroun 500 khz.

Dave W7AQK

------------------------------------------------------------

The FCC issues special experimental licenses for various reasons. These are
not "Amateur Bands" or frequencies assigned to the Amateur service. The
longest wavelength "Amateur Band" remains the 160 meter so-called "top
band". 

About ten years ago a group of mainly ex-Maritime operators, most of them
Hams, formed the "600 Meter Research Group". Their interest was in whether
it was feasible to make use of the very stable, predictable short-haul
propagation on those frequencies for land-based emergency communications by
Radio Amateurs. The 600 meter wavelength equates to 500 kHz in frequency.
That's the old maritime emergency frequency for CW distress calls. The
challenge was in whether it was practical to erect a workable antenna on a
typical suburban lot. Any antenna fitting on a typical lot would be very
small, electrically. After all, at 500 kHz a simple half wave "dipole" is
nearly 1,000 feet long! Ships used very tiny antennas, electrically, but had
the advantage of sitting on a huge salt-water ground plane. 

About six years ago the 600 Meter Research Group (600MRSG) won approval to
transmit on certain frequencies. That lasted only a few weeks before the US
Coast Guard (USCG) realized the FCC has authorized the work and demanded it
be shut down (US Government agencies take precedence over civilian licenses
issued by the FCC). We learned that here in the USA those frequencies were
reserved by the USCG for short-range beacons to provide Global Positioning
System (GPS) correction signals that will allow accuracies of a few inches.
With the increased interest in automatic landing systems for large aircraft
based on GPS and the need for high accuracies, it's no surprise those
beacons are largely slated for installation at airports all around North
America. 

Certain frequencies in that range are also still used for SOLAS (Safety Of
Life At Sea) purposes, such as the Navtext automatic weather reporting
system.

Since then the ARRL also has sponsored work on very limited frequencies in
the 600 meter band, winning an experimental license from the FCC in 2006 for
limited transmission by specific Amateurs under the experimental call sign
WD2XSH 

(see http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2006/09/15/104/) 

It is clear, however, that the US Coast Guard has firm plans for that part
of the spectrum that will prevent any significant assignment of frequencies
to other services, including Amateur Radio. 

Very low frequency experimentation has gone on for years by various
experimenters with unlicensed equipment that qualifies under Part 15 of the
FCC rules in the number of Amateurs have won experimental licenses to
operate between 160 and 190 kHz, and others have done some work at about 136
kHZ under special part 5 FCC rules. The ARRL tried to obtain a "sliver band"
for Amateurs at 136 kHz but was turned down in 1998. 

There's a lot of information on the web. Plug LOWFER into your favorite
search engine. 

None of the Elecraft rigs tunes those frequencies directly, although the K3
is spec'd to 500 kHz. That's no real surprise. The circuit components needed
for efficient operation below 500 kHz are very different from HF, just as
one can't simply scale a 40 meter rig up to 144 MHz using the same
components and end up with a high-performance receiver. Up-converters are
fairly simple to build and a number of designs are commercially made that
work very well with a high-performance HF rig. 

In additional to the experimental stuff, there's occasional interesting
signals in the 600 meter range. For example, a few of the old coastal
CW/RTTY maritime stations are still on air for special occasions as "museum"
stations. One of them is station KPH in California, which is run by a
private group of dedicated ex-operators and  Hams. See

http://www.radiomarine.org/kph-proj.html

Their special broadcasts are also made on various frequencies in the HF
spectrum that are readily monitored by the K3 receiver without any special
converters. 

And some countries still have ships at sea using CW on the maritime band,
although their number is quickly dwindling. 

Ron AC7AC

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