These upward-running bolts, first noted by the shuttle and orbiter crews are also known as "sprites". There is a school of thought that the ionization of the ionosphere by these upward-running bolts of lightening may ... at least in part ... account for the somewhat unexplained sporadic-E propagation.
There also seem to be instances of signals being reflected by the ionized lightning bolt paths, much like meteor scatter or aircraft reflections. Google "Red sprites and blue jets" for additional information. 73! Ken Kopp - K0PP elecraftcov...@rfwave.net http://tinyurl.com/7lm3m5 ______________________________________________________________ Elecraft mailing list Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html