Don:

All I've done is read the spec sheet, but Minicircuits has a relatively 
new sensitive termination wattmeter with USB interface for a quite 
reasonable price, at least by Agilent standards. 
http://www.minicircuits.com/pdfs/PWR-6G+.pdf -- it's a "virtual" 
instrument as it  consists of the sensor and a USB port to plug into 
your computer. At $700, it isn't much more than you might pay for a 
single used Agilent sensor in decent shape and calibration.

Depending on frequency and power range, the "typical" error runs from 
+/- 0.1 db to +/- 0.35 dB. power range from -30 to +20 dBm, frequency 
range 1 MHz - 6 GHz.

If I didn't already have a 437B and 8481A and 8482A sensors, I would 
give the Minicircuits product serious consideration.

Jack K8ZOA


Don Wilhelm wrote:
> Phil,
>
> The W2 wattmeter is similar in its detector accuracy to the Tandem Match 
> (by John Grebenkemper KI6WX) in that its accuracy depends on matching 
> the detector diodes with the compensation diodes.
> The "Gold Standard" of power measuring devices is the HP436A wattmeter, 
> and it has a stated accuracy of +/-0.05 dB.  That amounts to a +/-1.16% 
> accuracy - you are not going to get much better than that lab instrument 
> in an amateur grade instrument.
> The Tandem Match that KI6WX built tracks the HP436A within +/- 0.5 dB 
> over a range of 10 mW to 100W (your 11.2% error), and also tracks the 
> HP436A within +/-0.1 dB over a 1W to 100W range for a 2.33 % difference.
>
> Power measurement is tough on accuracy as expressed in percentage.  Most 
> ham grade wattmeters specify 20% of full scale.  The Tandem Match and 
> the W2 wattmeter are percentages of actual readings.
>
> Since power is normally best expressed in dB (because the apparent 
> signal strength is related in dB), a specification of 0.5 dB is not bad 
> at all.
> BTW - I believe that is the accuracy of the power reported using the PC 
> link.  The resolution of the LED scale is not adequate to indicate the 
> degree of precision available.
>
> The directional coupler will have frequency dependencies as well as 
> accuracy implications.
>
> 73,
> Don W3FPR
>
> Phil Hystad wrote:
>   
>> A few questions about the W2 meter:
>>
>> 1.  The posted accuracy is +- 0.5 dB which I calculate as about +- 12 %.  Is 
>> this full scale accuracy and if so is half scale possibly more accurate or 
>> is this the most accurate the meter is likely to be.  I am not even sure if 
>> it makes a difference for full scale or half scale for a digital meter so 
>> that part of my question may be moot.
>>
>> 2.  What does it take to achieve an accuracy better then 5 % (for example), 
>> and is it possible to achieve an accuracy of 1 % or better?  I am curious as 
>> to where the money needs to be spent in achieving such accuracy.  Is it in 
>> the directional coupler?
>>
>> 3.  I am thinking that the company that can build the best receiver on the 
>> market (the K3) can also build the best meter.  So, would Elecraft 
>> principles consider a future super-accurate, best on the planet, amateur 
>> radio RF/SWR power meter?  Oh, I think a current meter would be cool too.
>>
>> And, I know that having meter accuracy is of little importance in ham radio 
>> but there is some kind of deep seated quirk in me that wants accuracy just 
>> for the heck of it.  Certainly 5 % is achievable, right?
>>
>> 73,
>> phil, K7PEH
>>   
>>
>>     
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