> "The only possible reason I can think of for people to say that is that
sometimes the MOVs can damage themselves in the event of a surge.
They become sacrificial devices - if they fail, replace them.
Yes, MOVs should be always be enclosed, so should they explode when they
fail, bits do not go flying just anywhere."

In the context of utility line surge suppression, MOVs should only be used 
at the service entrance (i.e., utility meter and/or service entrance panel). 
If MOVs are used on a branch circuit, they should only be used between line 
and neutral.  Neutral is the grounding conductor actually designed to carry 
current -- not ground.

We'll never get past the belief that "all three modes of protection" is a 
good thing.  I was once a believer myself until recently, having installed 
expensive Leviton hospital-grade receptacles in the shack with built-in 
"three modes of surge protection."  Even IEEE literature continues to 
condone these devices.  The dilemma becomes clearer when you draw the 
electrical distribution on paper and examine the potential surge flow.

Arguably, a more effective method of diverting a surge on a branch circuit 
is to *store and bleed* the surge to neutral.  These units cost much more 
than a single MOV when used from line to neutral but there's also more 
propensity of blowing the MOV rather than the bleeding type of single-mode 
surge suppressor.

Paul, W9AC


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