At 07:59 PM 9/2/2005, Rob Lanphier wrote:

I have dabbled with the idea of using some of the moderation features on
the EM list.  Specifically, I would hope to weed out the following:

*  Blatant personal attacks
*  Off-topic posts (such as the post below)
*  Other violations of policy (see http://electorama.com/em for current
policy)

As it turns out, the Mailman mailing list software used on Electorama
has a very cool feature, which allows for setting the moderation flag on
a per-user basis.

This feature is also standard for yahoogroups lists....

  So, I could conceivably put one or two people on
probationary moderation, while letting most emails pass through
unmoderated.  I can also make it so that everyone is moderated by
default, and then clear the moderation flags for those individuals that
show good judgement.

My own experience indicates that, if there are clear rules, most people will follow them. If the list is relatively small (which could be up to a thousand members or so), default moderation may not be necessary. However, as a list gets *very* large, or where a list is dealing with hot-button issues that easily trigger flame wars, default moderation may be a good way to go.

However, as they say, the devil is in the details. I moderated for some years the usenet newsgroup soc.religion.islam. We had clear and specific policies about moderation, and multiple moderators, any one of whom could approve a message (though there was typically one duty moderator at any time). Some of the ideas I'm working on were originally designed to deal with that newsgroup. As an example, writers whose posts were rejected were informed in the rejection message that the rejection could be included in a regularly published rejection list, if they so requested. The subject header (if it was not intrinsically offensive in itself) and the email address of the writer were given. I had planned -- and did some work toward realizing -- setting up a mailing list, to which anyone could subscribe, which would receive the incoming feed for the newsgroup. This list would be otherwise read-only, it was not intended for direct posting. However, whenever a post was rejected and the author requested public notice, a URL could then be given to the rejected post. And anyone could see exactly whether or not moderation was fair.


I'm not to that point, yet.  It's a fair amount of work to do.  The
non-trivial amount of spam moderation that occurs is work that I've been
very lax in doing.  Fortunately, Anthony Duff has been doing a fantastic
job of staying on top of this; rarely have I found much laying around
when I've checked.  I wouldn't want to potentially increase his workload
without his opinion on the subject.

However, if the signal-to-noise ratio gets too low on this list, I might
consider making a change (perhaps taking on more moderators to offset
the extra work).

To my mind, the best way to defuse disputes over moderation is for moderators to conduct themselves as would chairs of meetings under Robert's Rules. The moderators make decisions based on their judgement, preferably following clear rules (but not all situations meriting attention will be clearly described in the rules). Chairs under RR have wide latitude to make rulings, which are by default enforced, but always subject to appeal.

So on one mailing list which was formed specifically to be a "charter committee" for the newsgroup soc.religion.islam, there were strict rules about relevance, personal attacks, etc., and it came to pass that one member violated the rules and did not respond to warning. (I was the moderator). So I put him on moderation, and notified him that he had the right to appeal to the membership. He did. Under RR, an appeal from a ruling of the moderator is not a debatable issue, so a vote was immediately taken. In spite of the likely fact that this person had attempted to pack the membership with some dummy members, my ruling was sustained. He left in a huff, and founded another list to be a reform committee for the newsgroup, and that is a long and entertaining story.... My point was that the process worked. That member wanted to blame me, of course, but, in fact, it was the membership that rejected his claim....

Some lists are tightly run by individuals; they can appear to be open discussion fora but are actually controlled according to the agenda of that person, which may or may not be stated in the rules. Other lists do operate democratically, where the moderator(s) are merely servants of the majority. One problem with lists is that there is no clear membership definition; anyone can join, and someone can join more than once, so vote counts can be problematic. However, there are ways to deal with this problem.... One way is to define a list of core members who are mutually respected, with procedures for admitting new core members. And I won't go into all the possible rules which could govern this.


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