Together with the stackprof tool we add some test cases to exercise
it, and the underlying libdwfl_stacktrace functionality as well.

* tests/run-stackprof-system.sh: New file.
* tests/run-stackprof-system-gprof.sh: New file.
* tests/run-stackprof-user.sh: New file.
* tests/run-sysckprof-user-gprof.sh: New file.
* tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): add the new testcases.

Co-authored-by: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: <[email protected]>
---
 tests/Makefile.am                   | 14 ++++-
 tests/run-stackprof-system-gprof.sh | 80 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/run-stackprof-system.sh       | 44 ++++++++++++++++
 tests/run-stackprof-user-gprof.sh   | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/run-stackprof-user.sh         | 61 ++++++++++++++++++++++
 5 files changed, 268 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
 create mode 100755 tests/run-stackprof-system-gprof.sh
 create mode 100755 tests/run-stackprof-system.sh
 create mode 100755 tests/run-stackprof-user-gprof.sh
 create mode 100755 tests/run-stackprof-user.sh

diff --git a/tests/Makefile.am b/tests/Makefile.am
index 9a005416..e0f9397e 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.am
+++ b/tests/Makefile.am
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ## Process this file with automake to create Makefile.in
 ##
-## Copyright (C) 1996-2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+## Copyright (C) 1996-2026 Red Hat, Inc.
 ## This file is part of elfutils.
 ##
 ## This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ TESTS += run-debuginfod-ima-verification.sh
 endif
 endif
 
-if HAVE_CXX11
+if HAVE_CXX20
 check_PROGRAMS += funcretval_test++11
 funcretval_test__11_SOURCES = funcretval_test++11.cxx
 TESTS += run-funcretval++11.sh
@@ -323,6 +323,14 @@ check_PROGRAMS += funcretval_test_struct
 funcretval_test_struct_SOURCES = funcretval_test_struct.c
 TESTS += run-funcretval-struct-native.sh
 
+if ENABLE_STACKPROF
+TESTS += run-stackprof-user.sh run-stackprof-user-gprof.sh
+TESTS += run-stackprof-system.sh run-stackprof-system-gprof.sh
+endif
+if HAVE_LIBPFM
+export HAVE_LIBPFM = 1
+endif
+
 EXTRA_DIST = run-arextract.sh run-arsymtest.sh run-ar.sh \
             run-ar-N.sh \
             run-show-die-info.sh run-get-files.sh run-get-lines.sh \
@@ -717,6 +725,8 @@ EXTRA_DIST = run-arextract.sh run-arsymtest.sh run-ar.sh \
             testfile-sysroot.tar.bz2 run-sysroot.sh \
             run-test-manyfuncs.sh manyfuncs.c \
             run-debuginfod-seekable.sh thread-safety-subr.sh \
+            run-stackprof-user.sh run-stackprof-user-gprof.sh \
+            run-stackprof-system.sh run-stackprof-system-gprof.sh \
             run-eu-search-cfi.sh run-eu-search-macros.sh \
             run-eu-search-lines.sh run-eu-search-die.sh
 
diff --git a/tests/run-stackprof-system-gprof.sh 
b/tests/run-stackprof-system-gprof.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..e2765324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-stackprof-system-gprof.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2026 Red Hat, Inc.
+# This file is part of elfutils.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -x
+
+. $srcdir/test-subr.sh
+
+# prerequisites
+type timeout 2>/dev/null || (echo "no timeout installed"; exit 77)
+expr `whoami` = "root" || (echo "run as root"; exit 77)
+
+# run systemwide scan
+tempfiles test.out
+# produce gprof data
+testrun timeout -p -sINT 10 ${abs_top_builddir}/src/stackprof -v -v 2>&1 | tee 
test.out
+
+grep "^perf_event_attr configuration" test.out
+grep "Starting stack profile collection systemwide" test.out
+grep -E "^[0-9]+ " test.out
+
+# run it again, producing gprof data
+testrun timeout -p -sINT 10 ${abs_top_builddir}/src/stackprof -v -v -g 2>&1 | 
tee test.out
+tempfiles test.out
+tempfiles gmon.*
+grep "^perf_event_attr configuration type=1 config=0 sample_freq=" test.out
+grep "Starting stack profile collection systemwide" test.out
+grep -E "^buildid [0-9a-f]+" test.out
+
+export DEBUGINFOD_URLS=https://debuginfod.elfutils.org/
+
+for f in gmon.*.out
+do
+    exe="`basename "$f" .out`.exe"
+    if [ ! -f "$exe" ];
+    then
+        echo "NOTE: finding $f executable by buildid"
+        buildid=`echo "$f" | cut -f2 -d.`
+        if testrun ${abs_top_builddir}/debuginfod/debuginfod-find -v 
executable $buildid; then
+            ln -s "`${abs_top_builddir}/debuginfod/debuginfod-find executable 
$buildid`" "$exe"
+        else
+            echo "SKIPPING: executable not found"
+            continue
+        fi
+    fi
+    tempfiles "$exe"
+    echo "NOTE: analyzing $exe `readlink $exe`"
+    tempfiles gprof_output.txt
+    # Try a plain gprof attempt on the executable
+    if gprof "$exe" "$f" > gprof_output.txt 2>&1; then
+        # Success, use the output
+        cat gprof_output.txt
+    else
+        # Fall back to debuginfod if necessary (e.g., if debug info is missing)
+        echo "NOTE: stripped binary found, attempting to find debuginfo"
+        if testrun ${abs_top_builddir}/debuginfod/debuginfod-find -v debuginfo 
$exe; then
+            debuginfo="`${abs_top_builddir}/debuginfod/debuginfod-find 
debuginfo $exe`"
+            gprof "$debuginfo" "$f"
+        else
+            echo "SKIPPING: debuginfo not found"
+            continue
+        fi
+    fi
+done
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tests/run-stackprof-system.sh b/tests/run-stackprof-system.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..e9d3e4df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-stackprof-system.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2026 Red Hat, Inc.
+# This file is part of elfutils.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -x
+
+. $srcdir/test-subr.sh
+
+# prerequisites
+type timeout 2>/dev/null || (echo "no timeout installed"; exit 77)
+expr `whoami` = "root" || (echo "run as root"; exit 77)
+
+# run systemwide scan
+tempfiles test.out
+testrun timeout -p -sINT 10 ${abs_top_builddir}/src/stackprof -v -v 2>&1 | tee 
test.out
+
+grep "^perf_event_attr configuration" test.out
+grep "Starting stack profile collection systemwide" test.out
+grep -E "^[0-9]+ " test.out
+
+# run it again, producing gprof data
+testrun timeout -p -sINT 10 ${abs_top_builddir}/src/stackprof -v -v -g  2>&1 | 
tee test.out
+
+tempfiles gmon.*
+grep "^perf_event_attr configuration type=1 config=0 sample_freq=" test.out
+grep "Starting stack profile collection systemwide" test.out
+grep -E "^buildid [0-9a-f]+" test.out
+
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tests/run-stackprof-user-gprof.sh 
b/tests/run-stackprof-user-gprof.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..c3cb2121
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-stackprof-user-gprof.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2026 Red Hat, Inc.
+# This file is part of elfutils.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -x
+
+. $srcdir/test-subr.sh
+
+# prerequisites
+type timeout 2>/dev/null || (echo "no timeout installed"; exit 77)
+type gprof 2>/dev/null || (echo "no gprof installed"; exit 77)
+
+# produce gprof data
+testrun ${abs_top_builddir}/src/stackprof -v -v -g -- timeout 2 /bin/sh -c 
"while true; do true; done" 2>&1 | tee test.out
+tempfiles test.out
+tempfiles gmon.*
+grep "^perf_event_attr configuration" test.out
+grep "Starting stack profile collection pid" test.out
+grep -E "^buildid [0-9a-f]+" test.out
+
+export DEBUGINFOD_URLS=https://debuginfod.elfutils.org/
+
+for f in gmon.*.out
+do
+    exe="`basename "$f" .out`.exe"
+    if [ ! -f "$exe" ];
+    then
+        echo "NOTE: finding $f executable by buildid"
+        buildid=`echo "$f" | cut -f2 -d.`
+        if testrun ${abs_top_builddir}/debuginfod/debuginfod-find -v 
executable $buildid; then
+            ln -s "`${abs_top_builddir}/debuginfod/debuginfod-find executable 
$buildid`" "$exe"
+        else
+            echo "SKIPPING: executable not found"
+            continue
+        fi
+    fi
+    tempfiles "$exe"
+    echo "NOTE: analyzing $exe `readlink $exe`"
+    tempfiles gprof_output.txt
+    # Try a plain gprof attempt on the executable
+    if gprof "$exe" "$f" > gprof_output.txt 2>&1; then
+        # Success, use the output
+        cat gprof_output.txt
+    else
+        # Fall back to debuginfod if necessary (e.g., if debug info is missing)
+        echo "NOTE: stripped binary found, attempting to find debuginfo"
+        if testrun ${abs_top_builddir}/debuginfod/debuginfod-find -v debuginfo 
$exe; then
+            debuginfo="`${abs_top_builddir}/debuginfod/debuginfod-find 
debuginfo $exe`"
+            gprof "$debuginfo" "$f"
+        else
+            echo "SKIPPING: debuginfo not found"
+            continue
+        fi
+    fi
+done
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/tests/run-stackprof-user.sh b/tests/run-stackprof-user.sh
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..775a95ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/run-stackprof-user.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2026 Red Hat, Inc.
+# This file is part of elfutils.
+#
+# This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+# (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+# GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+set -x
+
+. $srcdir/test-subr.sh
+
+# prerequisites
+type timeout 2>/dev/null || (echo "no timeout installed"; exit 77)
+
+# run a cpu-hungry shell script fragment, analyze verbose stats
+tempfiles test.out
+testrun ${abs_top_builddir}/src/stackprof -v -v -- timeout 2 /bin/sh -c "while 
true; do true; done" 2>&1 | tee test.out
+
+grep "^perf_event_attr configuration" test.out
+grep "Starting stack profile collection pid" test.out
+grep -E "^[0-9]+ sh --" test.out
+
+
+# run it again, producing gprof data
+testrun ${abs_top_builddir}/src/stackprof -v -v -g -- timeout 2 /bin/sh -c 
"while true; do true; done" 2>&1 | tee test.out
+
+tempfiles gmon.*
+grep "^perf_event_attr configuration type=1 config=0 sample_freq=" test.out
+grep "Starting stack profile collection pid" test.out
+grep -E "^buildid [0-9a-f]+" test.out
+rm gmon.*
+
+
+if [ "x$HAVE_LIBPFM" = "x1" ]; then
+    # test libpfm event listing
+    testrun ${abs_top_builddir}/src/stackprof --event-list 2>&1 | tee test.out
+    wc -l < test.out
+    grep "^perf::BRANCHES" test.out
+
+    # test libpfm event listing
+    testrun ${abs_top_builddir}/src/stackprof -v -v -e 
perf::BRANCHES:freq=4000 -v -v -g -- timeout 2 /bin/sh -c "while true; do true; 
done" 2>&1 | tee test.out
+
+    tempfiles gmon.*
+    grep "^perf_event_attr configuration type=0 config=4 sample_freq=4000" 
test.out
+    grep "Starting stack profile collection pid" test.out
+    grep -E "^buildid [0-9a-f]+" test.out
+fi
+
+
+exit 0
-- 
2.53.0

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