Ruijie Yu via "General discussions about Org-mode." <emacs-orgmode@gnu.org> 
writes:

> Ihor Radchenko <yanta...@posteo.net> writes:
>
>> (let ((org-time-stamp-formats '("%Y-%m-%d" . "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")))
>>      (org-element-timestamp-interpreter timestamp nil))
>
> Thanks for the pointer.  I have made this into a macro and redid my
> changes accordingly.  Please also let me know if more work should be
> dedicated to avoid code duplication in tests (I see a lot of duplication
> in the portions I touched in testing/lisp/test-org.el).
>
> What currently still fails unexpectedly:
>
> zh_CN.UTF-8:
>     test-org-clock/clocktable/lang
>     - This test only fails in batch mode, as I mentioned up-thread.  I
>       might try to convert this into a test that expects failure
>       depending on whether Emacs is in batch mode.
>     test-org-colview/columns-width
>     - This patch did not attempt to fix it.  I posted a diff file under
>       v2 (not included in this patch), but that didn't work either.
>
> ja_JA.UTF-8:
>     test-org-colview/columns-width
>     - See above.
>
> fr_FR.UTF-8:
>     test-org-clok/org-clock-timestamps-change
>     - This is tracked in the other thread I created, and won't be fixed
>       by this patch.
>
> en_US.UTF-8 and de_DE.UTF-8:
>     No unexpected test failures.
>
> [2. text/x-patch; 
> 0001-DRAFT-Fix-dependence-on-locale-in-org-testing-facili.patch]...
>
>
> To summarize, the remaining goal of this patchset is to fix
> `test-org-colview/columns-width', and to optionally expect-failure on
> `test-org-clock/clocktable/lang'.

Iteration v6.  Everything, other than the French test and the
batch-non-batch Chinese test, now passes.  I'll look up how to determine
whether we are in batch mode or not, and slap that onto the expect tag
for `test-org-clock/clocktable/lang'.  And the French test belongs to
its own thread, so I won't try to fix it here.

V6 has two commits: the first commit is the *exact copy* of v5, and the
second commit tries to fix the zh_CN columns-width code & test.  Hence I
only attach the patch file for the second commit.

>From 59cbb93b9fc221bdc8ee708b05943a245c41ad25 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Ruijie Yu <rui...@netyu.xyz>
Date: Tue, 25 Apr 2023 22:56:02 +0800
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Let org-columns correctly detect string-widths in code

TODO: maybe I should also make a test directly on
`org-columns-add-ellipses'.  Will do in next iteration unless
objections.

* lisp/org-colview.el (org-columns--truncate-below-width): add a
helper function that will trim off just enough data from string to
fit into expected width.
(org-columns-add-ellipses): make sure to do truncation correctly
even in CJK locales (where an ellipsis character takes two
spaces).

* testing/lisp/test-org-colview.el
(test-org-colview/substring-below-width): add test to make sure
helper function is correct.
(test-org-colview/columns-width): fix incorrect expectations for
CJK locales about ellipses.
---
 lisp/org-colview.el              | 26 +++++++++++++++++++++-----
 testing/lisp/test-org-colview.el | 19 ++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lisp/org-colview.el b/lisp/org-colview.el
index 92a3b473d..6311a9274 100644
--- a/lisp/org-colview.el
+++ b/lisp/org-colview.el
@@ -452,14 +452,30 @@ DATELINE is non-nil when the face used should be
 	    "Type \\<org-columns-map>`\\[org-columns-edit-value]' \
 to edit property")))))))
 
+(defun org-columns--truncate-below-width (string width)
+  "Return a substring of STRING no wider than WIDTH.
+This substring must start at 0, and must be the longest possible
+substring whose `string-width' does not exceed WIDTH."
+  (declare (side-effect-free t))
+  (let ((end (min width (length string))) res)
+    (while (and end (>= end 0))
+      (let* ((curr (string-width string 0 end))
+             (excess (- curr width)))
+        (if (> excess 0)
+            (cl-decf end (max 1 (/ excess 2)))
+          (setq res (substring string 0 end) end nil))))
+    res))
+
 (defun org-columns-add-ellipses (string width)
   "Truncate STRING with WIDTH characters, with ellipses."
   (cond
-   ((<= (length string) width) string)
-   ((<= width (length org-columns-ellipses))
-    (substring org-columns-ellipses 0 width))
-   (t (concat (substring string 0 (- width (length org-columns-ellipses)))
-	      org-columns-ellipses))))
+   ((<= (string-width string) width) string)
+   ((<= width (string-width org-columns-ellipses))
+    (org-columns--truncate-below-width org-columns-ellipses width))
+   (t (concat
+       (org-columns--truncate-below-width
+        string (- width (string-width org-columns-ellipses)))
+       org-columns-ellipses))))
 
 (defvar org-columns-full-header-line-format nil
   "The full header line format, will be shifted by horizontal scrolling." )
diff --git a/testing/lisp/test-org-colview.el b/testing/lisp/test-org-colview.el
index 9daec18e2..b421fdc41 100644
--- a/testing/lisp/test-org-colview.el
+++ b/testing/lisp/test-org-colview.el
@@ -26,6 +26,23 @@
 (require 'org-duration)
 (require 'org-inlinetask)
 
+(ert-deftest test-org-colview/substring-below-width ()
+  "Test `org-columns--truncate-below-width'."
+  (cl-flet ((check (string width expect)
+              (string= expect (org-columns--truncate-below-width
+                               string width))))
+    (if (= (char-width ?…) 2)
+        (progn (should (check "12…" 3 "12"))
+               (should (check "1…2" 1 "1"))
+               (should (check "1…2" 2 "1"))
+               (should (check "1…2" 3 "1…"))
+               (should (check "……………………" 7 "………")))
+      (progn (should (check "12…" 4 "12…"))
+             (should (check "1…2" 1 "1"))
+             (should (check "1…2" 2 "1…"))
+             (should (check "1…2" 3 "1…2"))
+             (should (check "……………………" 7 "…………………"))))))
+
 (ert-deftest test-org-colview/get-format ()
   "Test `org-columns-get-format' specifications."
   ;; Without any clue, use `org-columns-default-format'.
@@ -160,7 +177,7 @@
 	      (org-columns))
 	    (org-trim (get-char-property (point) 'display)))))
   (should
-   (equal "1234… |"
+   (equal (if (= 1 (char-width ?…)) "1234… |" "123… |")
 	  (org-test-with-temp-text "* H\n:PROPERTIES:\n:P: 123456\n:END:"
 	    (let ((org-columns-default-format "%5P")
 		  (org-columns-ellipses "…"))
-- 
2.40.0

Comments welcome, thanks.

-- 
Best,


RY

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