On Thu, Apr 18 2024, "Fraga, Eric" <[email protected]> wrote:
> Hello all, > > I am having (for my sins) to write some Word documents. I don't even > have Word on my system but that's by the by. The documents have some > mathematical expressions. In the past, I have used LaTeX to create > images of these expressions (and hence my earlier post today). But I'm > told this is no longer good enough. Sigh. > > So I've started playing with MathML and ODT export. This is actually > working quite nicely although writing equations in MathML is ponderous > [1]. > > The question I have is: can I replace the link to a Math ML file (which > does work, as noted in the org info manual) with the actual Math ML code > inline within the org file? If so, how? I would rather not have > separate files lying around. > > Thank you, > eric > > Footnotes: > [1] exporting LaTeX fragments directly, via latexmlmath, does not > actually work very well at all. The text passed by org is wrong > basically. And latexmlmath gets easily confused, it seems. I'd > rather work with the MathML directly in the end. Eric, I think there is a bug in the way the exporter handles odt fragments. Explanation: Maxima can print output in mathml. Your question inspired me to try to craft an example. I came up with the attached org file. The first two subsections of it exports fine to html (replace "export odt" with "export html"). But when I export to odt, something weird happens: contents.xml contains the fragment of mathml, but it is not displayed in libreoffice. On the other hand, the snippet in the third sub-section, that is saved to file, is handled correctly (the somewhat mangled formatting is a bug in Maxima's mathml printer). Leo
#+TITLE: Demo of mathml and maxima
* An example
** Set up of the printer
If you have version =5.46+= of Maxima, this Maxima code can be used.
#+name: startup
#+begin_src maxima :tangle ./startup.mac :exports code :results none
(load("alt-display"),
set_alt_display(1,lambda([x],false)),
set_alt_display(2,mathml_display),
display2d:true, linenum:0);
#+end_src
Otherwise, for older versions, this Lisp-ified Maxima code can be used.
#+begin_src maxima :tangle ./startup.lisp :exports code :results none :noweb yes
#$
<<startup>>
#$
#+end_src
The code loads the =alt-display= package.
It sets the 1d printer to print nothing, so input is not echoed; it sets the 2d printer to use the =mathml_display= function, which is provided by =alt-display=.
** A simple example
The code block
#+name: example.org
#+begin_src org :exports code :results replace
,#+name: example.mac
,#+header: :exports both
,#+header: :results raw
,#+header: :wrap "export odt"
,#+header: :batch batch
,#+header: :cmdline --no-init --very-quiet --preload ./startup.lisp
,#+begin_src maxima
genmatrix(lambda([i,j], random(100)/random(100)), 4,4);
,#+end_src
#+end_src
#+RESULTS: example.org
#+name: example.mac
#+header: :exports both
#+header: :results raw
#+header: :wrap "export odt"
#+header: :batch batch
#+header: :cmdline --no-init --very-quiet --preload ./startup.lisp
#+begin_src maxima
genmatrix(lambda([i,j], random(100)/random(100)), 4,4);
#+end_src
produces the following output:
#+RESULTS: example.mac
#+begin_export odt
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML";> <mi>mlabel</mi>
<mfenced separators=""><msub><mi>%o</mi> <mn>1</mn></msub> <mo>,</mo>
<mfenced separators="" open="(" close=")"><mtable><mtr><mtd><mn>6</mn>
</mtd><mtd><mfrac><mrow><mn>2</mn> </mrow> <mrow><mn>5</mn> </mrow></mfrac>
</mtd><mtd><mfrac><mrow><mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow><mn>91</mn> </mrow></mfrac>
</mtd><mtd><mfrac><mrow><mn>29</mn> </mrow> <mrow><mn>85</mn>
</mrow></mfrac> </mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mfrac><mrow><mn>98</mn>
</mrow> <mrow><mn>3</mn> </mrow></mfrac> </mtd><mtd><mfrac><mrow><mn>7</mn>
</mrow> <mrow><mn>13</mn> </mrow></mfrac> </mtd><mtd><mfrac><mrow>
<mn>20</mn> </mrow> <mrow><mn>13</mn> </mrow></mfrac> </mtd><mtd>
<mfrac><mrow><mn>39</mn> </mrow> <mrow><mn>20</mn> </mrow></mfrac>
</mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd><mfrac><mrow><mn>19</mn> </mrow> <mrow><mn>4</mn>
</mrow></mfrac> </mtd><mtd><mfrac><mrow><mn>97</mn> </mrow> <mrow><mn>6</mn>
</mrow></mfrac> </mtd><mtd><mn>1</mn> </mtd><mtd><mfrac><mrow><mn>43</mn>
</mrow> <mrow><mn>39</mn> </mrow></mfrac> </mtd></mtr> <mtr><mtd>
<mfrac><mrow><mn>23</mn> </mrow> <mrow><mn>13</mn> </mrow></mfrac>
</mtd><mtd><mfrac><mrow><mn>36</mn> </mrow> <mrow><mn>53</mn>
</mrow></mfrac> </mtd><mtd><mfrac><mrow><mn>60</mn> </mrow> <mrow>
<mn>71</mn> </mrow></mfrac> </mtd><mtd><mfrac><mrow><mn>4</mn> </mrow> <mrow>
<mn>3</mn> </mrow></mfrac> </mtd></mtr> </mtable></mfenced> </mfenced> </math>
#+end_export
A small amount of hand-editing will give something better.
** A re-think
The code seems correct, so let's save the results of the code block to file and use the exporter to correctly handle it.
#+name: rethink.org
#+begin_src org :exports code :results replace
,#+name: rethink.mac
,#+header: :exports both
,#+header: :results file
,#+header: :file ./snippet.mml
,#+header: :batch batch
,#+header: :cmdline --no-init --very-quiet --preload ./startup.lisp
,#+begin_src maxima
genmatrix(lambda([i,j], random(100)/random(100)), 4,4);
,#+end_src
#+end_src
#+RESULTS: rethink.org
#+name: rethink.mac
#+header: :exports both
#+header: :results file
#+header: :file ./snippet.mml
#+header: :batch batch
#+header: :cmdline --no-init --very-quiet --preload ./startup.lisp
#+begin_src maxima
genmatrix(lambda([i,j], random(100)/random(100)), 4,4);
#+end_src
produces the following output:
#+RESULTS: rethink.mac
[[file:./snippet.mml]]
mathml.odt
Description: mathml.odt
