Mr. Lacey's final comment is illustrative of what has been my point of view.
Why worry about what a specific source impedance is at the line frequency
(50/60/400 Hz)?  Rather, measure current
(steady-state/harmonics/inrush/whatever) while verifying that resultant bus
potential (Volts) is negligibly small.  In so doing, you verify the maximum
current the EUT will generate under any circumstance.  Comments?

----------
>From: "Lacey,Scott" <[email protected]>
>To: "'[email protected]'"
<[email protected]>
>Cc: "'[email protected]'" <[email protected]>
>Subject: RE: 60 Hz Power Line Impedance
>Date: Mon, Nov 15, 1999, 5:40 AM
>

>
> David,
>
> The line impedance will vary considerably with location and type of
> distribution transformer. The impedance of the secondary will relate to the
> primary (power utility) impedance as the square of the turns ratio, plus
> line drops. Your best bet would be to start with inquiries to the power
> companies and the transformer manufacturers.
>
> As to the impedance of a specific power line, the usual method of
> measurement is to connect a power line qualifier (consisting mainly of a
> capacitor of known value) to the output of a device which switches at ninety
> degrees phase angle and measure the inrush current. KeyTek sells a line
> qualifier for use with their EMC Pro
> unit. We bought one for power interruption testing, and are gradually having
> options added. They offer options for surge, EFT, etc.
>
> Equipment should always be designed to work over a wide range of line
> impedance. I once measured 300 amps inrush current at the company facility,
> and 1200 amps at the power supply vendor's test bench, for the same power
> supply!
>
> Scott Lacey
>
>  -----Original Message-----
>  From: [email protected]
> [SMTP:[email protected]]
>  Sent: Friday, November 12, 1999 2:32 PM
>  To: [email protected]
>  Subject: 60 Hz Power Line Impedance
>
>
>  
>       Fellow Networkers;
>  
>       Does there exist information about the impedance (at 60 Hz) of
> typical
>       power line networks here in the US?
>  
>       In Europe, I know they use a specified reference impedance (at
> 50 Hz)
>       for flicker testing, which is (0.24 + j0.15) Ohm for line and
> (0.16 +
>       j0.10) Ohms.  This represents, I understand, the European
> public
>       network impedance as seen at the point of "common coupling"
> (i.e.,
>       connection to the homes service entrance).
>  
>       David Tarnowski
>       Whirlpool Corporation
>       Global Laundry Controls
>       St. Joseph, MI
>  
>
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