No need to worry. First, a CD can be spun at many tens of thousands of
RPM without destruction. But more importantly, the spin ratios are not
straight multiples of the basic disk RPM. After all, if this were true,
the 300 to 400 RPM maximum speed of a 1X CD player, would be 19,000 to
25,600 RPM, and 64X CD-ROMs do NOT rotate that fast.

Much of the increase a 64X CD-ROM is claiming, is due to reading ahead
and buffering, so that in normal intermittent use, the apparent transfer
rate is (supposedly) 64X normal. This is why tests show that, when large
amounts of data are being read, these drives cannot get anything close
to their claimed data transfer rate. This is why one cannot read an
entire audio CD into memory as a raw WAVE file, at anything close to the
claimed rate.

Bob Wilson
TIR Systems Ltd.
Vancouver.

-----Original Message-----
From: Doug McKean [mailto:dmck...@corp.auspex.com] 
Sent: May 9, 2002 3:34 PM
To: EMC-PSTC Discussion Group
Subject: A little off topic but ... exploding CD's ??? 


As a matter of safety, has anyone really addressed 
the issue of the upper speed limit of CDs? 

Quoted from the following webpage ... 
http://www.qedata.se/e_js_n-cdrom.htm

"Introduction But where's the limit? Manufacturers try to 
outspin each other all the time by selling CD-ROM drives 
with higher and higher spin ratios. Spin ratios of 2x, 4x, 8x, 
16x, 32x, 56x and 64x come in a never ending stream. The 
CD is forced to rotate faster and faster. At what speed will 
a CD blow up, and can you do something to prevent it from 
exploding? ..." 

At the conclusion of the test, the author recommends the 
following ... 

"Safety Recommendations The committee wishes, after finishing 
its work, to suggest the following safety precautions.

Safe distance to a CD-ROM drive with spin ratio 64x CLV 
should be no less than 5 metres (15 ft.). 

All work with CD-ROM units should require safety goggles and 
protective clothing be worn. 

CD-ROM drives of the 64x CLV class and higher, should be 
provided with shrapnel protection of no less than 3 mm aluminium 
or 1 mm steel. 

To avoid operator inhalation of CD-ROM particles, CD-ROM 
drives should be provided with a dust suction fan with suitable 
filter, or have the fan duct connected directly to the outside air. 
In addition to the laser light warning label, CD drives should be 
affixed with another label warning against the hazard of shrapnel, 
such as the one below: " 

With appropriate labels for exploding CDs. 
No. This isn't a joke. 

Regards, Doug McKean 



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