Jim, it is just my opinion, but well-designed equipment does not have much risk of failure for the majority of the tests. The one test that is worth some investment is an ESD test device. I believe that this is the most commonly-failed test and often the most difficult to correct without some insight. The remainder of the equipment you will need will cost about $60,000 and given that you may spend test money at a laboratory anyway is likely not worth it unless you are a very big manufacturer that can benefit from ISO 9000:2000 without doing the 3rd party testing. As a minimum, you are likely going to have to deal with calibration and service issues and the delays associated with them.

A suite of testing runs about $6000 for immunity for ITE equipment to meet EN 55 024 without even talking about the Radiated Immunity requirements equipment and a chamber. You are going to likely have to do this subset of testing anyway if you want a credible report as evidence of self-declaration. The costs of emissions and immunity testing with reports is around $7000 and is a clean approach both financially and in timeline if you do some chamber tests first for emissions, say a 2-hour scan in a chamber. Emissions and immunity testing are somewhat coupled in that a device that is a low radiator is also likely to have good resistance to susceptibility, but not always. This is most often true of metal shielded enclosures and those with shielded I/O cables.

If you want to give me a call I'll share what I know.

Warren Birmingham
Epsilon-Mu Consultants
(510) 793-4806
email: war...@epsilon-mu.com
website: http://www.epsilon-mu.com


On Monday, Sep 23, 2002, at 14:44 US/Pacific, Jim Eichner wrote:


We are starting to look into the costs and issues around gearing up for some immunity testing, with the intent of determining whether or not it is too hard or too expensive to gear up to do some of it "at home". We are
not looking for final formal compliance results here, only for
pre-compliance peace of mind. In particular, I need to consider the
following:

1. EFT (EN61000-4-4) - AC input, output, and ground lines, DC input and
output lines, signal/control lines
2. Surges (EN 61000-4-5) - AC input, output, and ground lines, DC input
and output lines, signal/control lines
3. Surges (SAE J1113/11) on DC power leads
4. Fast transients (SAE J1113/12) on other than power leads

The products which we hope to be able to test in-house are power
conversion and control products, and have a wide range of input/output
voltages and power:

- AC inputs up to 120V, 60A, or 230Vac, 30A single-phase, 120/240V, 50A,
split-phase, and 120/208V, 30A, 3-phase
- AC outputs up to 120Vac, 60A, 230Vac, 30A, 120/240V, 50A split-phase
- DC inputs up to 12V, 500A; 24V, 300A; 48V, 200A
- DC outputs up to 12kW at 10 - 600Vdc (1200A - 20A)

Questions:

1. Is there any single piece of equipment (with accessories/modules/etc.) available that can do both Surge and EFT tests on equipment, or are these
tests just too different?

2. Surge - Is there any single piece of equipment (with
accessories/modules/etc.) available that can do surges on all these types of ports: AC and DC and signal/control? Any info re mfr, cat. no., price,
etc. would be appreciated.

3. EFT - Is there any single piece of equipment (with
accessories/modules/etc.) available that can do EFT on all these types of ports: AC and DC and signal/control? Any info re mfr, cat. no., price,
etc. would be appreciated.

4. Do these tests have to be run at full output (which may limit my
ability to find 3rd party labs with suitable equipment, let alone gear up in-house) or can they be run with a light load on the equipment and then test full output after each test to confirm return to normal operation?

Thanks in advance for your help,
Jim Eichner, P.Eng.
Regulatory Compliance Manager
Xantrex Technology Inc.
e-mail: jim.eich...@xantrex.com
web: www.xantrex.com
Any opinions expressed are those of my invisible friend, who really
exists.  Honest.  No, really.
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