John, I have heard you express these sorts
of ideas before.  Can I ask you if you have
any authority you can quote to back them up?
To the best of my knowledge (and that may not 
be all that good) the only law that can be tried in a
UK is UK law (English or Scottish where they
are different) The directives are not UK law.
Use of the European Convention on Humans Rights 
was only possible when that was written into UK law.
Yet you claim that you could appeal directly to
the Directive in a UK court. In an e-mail to me 
that was not copied to the forum you 
stated that you could put up a defence 
of the inadequacy of a harmonised standard
if equipment was causing interference despite
conformance to the standard saying such
a prosecution would be fatally flawed.
Yet all the cases I have read about such 
as the first prosecution in the UK of
computer superstores in Cardiff on 
8th october 1997 the defendants were
accused of contravention of specific
regulations of the UK Electromagnetic
compatibility regulations 1992. In this case
regulations 28 and 33 with a charge of
contravening regulation 34 dropped.
Certainly you could appeal to a European
court if you thought that the UK court had
not dealt properly with you and I believe it
is possible in principle for an individual to take
a country to the European court for improperly
applying a directive. However it is the normal
principle in a court that you cannot challenge the
law itself. The court decides only on the law as 
it is You can claim that one law that that court 
has competence to judge has priority over
another that is within its competence but
as far as I know there is not way in a
court that you can challenge the sovereign 
right of parliament to have cast the law in the
way that it did, even if it is treaty bound to 
implement them in another way. To the best of
my knowledge it is simply not within the
competence of the UK courts to judge the
UK parliament's compliance with international
treaties. This must be judged elsewhere
If you have case history or can quote
any UK statutes to the contrary John
I would be very interested to hear them.

To George Alspaugh who said
>I know of no national laws that take precedence over the EU Directives for
>IEC/EN 60950.
I would say that all of these laws take precedence over the EU Directives
in the individual countries because all of them are law in those
countries and the EU Directives are not law in any of them
Only in the European Courts do the EU directives take precedence
and those courts do not prosecute individual cases.
(IEC standards by the way have no legal authority anywhere
they are purely advisory for those setting standards that do have
some legal authority)

 


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