>-----Original Message-----
>From: Gordon,Ian [mailto:ian.gor...@edwards.boc.com]
>Sent: Thursday, January 23, 2003 7:15 AM
>To: 'IEEE EMC-PSTC GROUP'
>Subject: CALIBRATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF HELMHOLTZ COILS
>
>
>
>All
>I would like to construct a Helmholtz coil to perform magnetic field
>immunity testing at DC frequencies and thus simulate the effect of a
>permanent magnet. There are some details on construction in EN61000-4-8
>which details power frequency magnetic field immunity testing 
>within the
>scope of the EMC directive. However the fields referred to are 
>measured in
>A/m, whereas I need a field of, for example, 5mTesla.
>Can anybody advise me as to how to construct such a coil with 
>a test volume
>of 0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5m and a field of 5mTesla?
>Thanks
>Ian Gordon
> 
>


OK, less drama and more numbers.

In a Helmholtz, the "sweet spot" or volume, should be limited to 1/3 the
distance between the coils. So that means that coil separation should be
150cm to yield a test volume of 50cm. And, the definition of a Helmholtz is
two identical flat coils, in plane, and separated by the radius of the coil.
So, the radius of the coil is also 150cm.

Now, the Helmholtz equation, re-arranged to find necessary current when the
field (Gauss), turns (N), radius (a, in cm) and separation (cm) are known.

I= [((5)^^(1.5)) x a x 10 x Gauss] / [ 32 x Pi x N ]

So, lets try with a 150 cm radius & separation coil, with 50 turns, looking
for 50 Gauss (which is equivalent to your 5 milliTeslas).

I = [((5)^^(1.5) x 150 x 10 x 50] / [ 32 x Pi x 50]

(please don't let me mess this up)

I = 838526 / 5026 = 167 Amps

The only variables you can work with are number of turns and current. What
size power supply have you got?

Ed

Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military & Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis



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