I read in !emc-pstc that Peter L. Tarver <peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com>
wrote (in <nebbkemlgllmjofmoplemebiedaa.peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com>)
about 'jurisdiction, overlap, and delegation in USA rules.' on Tue, 21
Jan 2003:
>> That's what I meant by 'delegated....'
>
>Except that there is no delegation.  Rather, the case is one
>of supersession:  municipal to county to state to federal,
>in that order.  Generally, the "higher" level of government
>trumps the "lower."  However, a number of complaints and
>court cases have been brought by the "lower" governmental
>bodies against "higher" levels of government for treading on
>their jurisdiction where they have questionable legal basis
>to.

OK, this is a semantic issue. IMHO, 'delegation' is the appropriate word
if there is a written law that prescribes how authority is allocated.
If, OTOH, it is a situation like English 'common law', which is not
necessarily written as a statute but stems from tradition and case law,
then 'supersession' may be the better word. I *think* that the autonomy
of the US states is of that nature, the federal Constitution simply
affirming what was already established.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
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