Chris,

This could be a problem with the automated software
running the test. I have seen at least two commercial
software packages that have problems stepping between
frequencies.

There may be 2 or 3 (or more) dB difference in the
signal generator calibration level between adjacent
frequencies. (This is especially true above 150 MHz or
so in the chambers I have experience with, the lower
frequencies don't vary as much in level.) The software
may not properly change the instrumentation between
steps. For instance, the software may always change
the frequency first, then the level, which is fine if
the level is rising but not ok if it is dropping. So,
for a fraction of a second the EUT may be overtested
and trigger a false failure.

The other possibility is in the instrumentation, quite
often you can observe a spike in the output when the
sig-gen changes frequency ranges or level changes in
the stepping attenuator.

If the software allows dropping the level between
frequencies and then ramping up, you might want to try
that in the problem areas. It could make the test run
painfully slow to do it all the time, however.

Bob Richards, NCT.


--- "Chileshe, Chris" <chrischile...@eaton.com> wrote:

> Group,
>  
> On several occasions during radiated immunity EMC
> testing, I have
> observed products deviate
> or even fail and subsequent manual spot checks at
> the frequencies of
> interest have revealed no
> anomalous behaviour. 
>  
> I saw such behaviour on a product I was testing
> recently, and spent a
> long time conducting spot
> checks at the frequency and the immediate
> neighbourhood without much
> success replicating 
> the failure. I tried turning the modulation on and
> off and even applying
> the modulated field instantly
> on and off without much success. I did a sweep again
> and the deviation
> was back like clockwork!
>  
> What is the explanation for this and there are
> techniques for getting
> round this 'problem'?
>  
> Rgds
>  
> - Chris
>  
> 
>

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