Thanks for the great information. Let me see if I'm comprehending it
correctly.

- A product can pass the leakage current test and not pose a hazard to
the user but still trip a GFCI. 

In such cases, is there an alternative to the GFCI? If the NEC requires
a GFCI in a location but a device used in that location falsely trips
the GFCI, can you wire the instrument without the GFCI and still meet
the NEC requirements? (are their exclusions?). Is there something you
can do, such as provide an addition safety earth ground connection,
instead of the GFCI?

If I'm correctly understanding the reason our product is tripping the
GFCI, there is nothing we can do about it. So, our only choice is to
find an exclusion or an alternate to the GFCI that would satify
everyone.  Any suggestions would be appreciated.

The Other Brian



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
rn...@san.rr.com
Sent: Friday, August 17, 2007 2:17 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter tripping

Hello John:


> I've never measured the 'frequency response' (trip current vs.
> frequency) of a GFCI (they don't occur in UK, we have RCCBs) but I 
> suspect that the trip current is higher than the design value at 
> higher frequencies.

As far as I know, there is no frequency compensation in the GFCI.  The
frequency response is determined by the core characteristics and the IC
amplifier characteristics.

Virtually all US/Canada GFCIs use the National Semiconductor
LM1851 IC.  The data sheet includes some good information on GFCI
circuits and circuit performance.  There are no frequency response specs
that I could find.  Here is the URL for the
LM1851 and data sheet:

    http://www.national.com/mpf/LM/LM1851.html

Here is another web site for GFCI information:

    http://www.codecheck.com/gfci_principal.htm

The original question pointed out that the leakage current was in spec,
but the load nevertheless tripped the GFCI.
The only conclusion is that the leakage current meter and the GFCI do
not have the same measuring circuits -- which they don't.  We do know
that the leakage current measuring network accounts for the response of
the body to frequency, while the GFCI has no such metering circuit
network.
    

Best regards,
Rich


Richard Nute
Product Safety Consultant
San Diego

   

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