Hi Robert,
 
Thank you so much for sharing your valuable experience.  I have to agree with
your comments that it is more difficult to fix the shielded room when tile is
already installed.
 
Could you please give me a brief description of shielding test
procedure/method.  The reference standard is MIL-STD-285.  I had a difficult
time to download this standard and have not read a copy.  According to the
chamber installer, who perform the shielding test, the transmitting antenna is
located 6'-8' outside of the shielded room covering 10' diameter area.  The
receiving antenna, located inside the shielded room, travels through all
seams.  We, a customer witness the test to assure the receiving level meets
the spec.  Are seams on the ceiling need to be tested?  Should I expect a
shielding test report from a chamber manufacturer?  If yes, what information
should be in the report?  Is there any test data need to be recorded during
test? 
 
I like the idea to have shielding test performed after the tiles being
installed.  This is not part of the contract.  I have to find out if I have
equipment to do so.
 
Best regards,
Grace


On 1/27/08, E. Robert Bonsen <[email protected]> wrote: 

Hi Grace,

The answer to your question has both a technical and a contractual
component to it.

It becomes more difficult to fix any shielded room issues when tile is
already installed. Fixes for shielding issues often affect a larger area
when gasketing material or braces are to be replaced, sometimes panels
if a penetration (or door) is the culprit. If the issue is pinpointed to
a particular seam through experimentation, you would be relatively safe
installing tile in the areas outside of the panels/mounting hardware
associated with that seam. Other walls not affected by the shielding
breach would be relatively safe as well. Shielding effectiveness testing
at higher frequencies, if done correctly, is not negatively affected by
absorbers mounted outside the immediate test area.

For most chamber builds not done by a single integrator, the shielded
room contractor or installer is only responsible for delivery of an
empty shielded room that meets shielding effectiveness specifications.
Once someone else (absorber installer, customer) installs anything in
that room, this clear responsibility becomes blurry since it can be
argued that the continuing shield failure is completely or partially due
to the added material or the installation process thereof. It is very
difficult to argue against this without significant additional testing,
which adds cost.

If the chamber installation is done by a chamber integrator, they are
responsible for all aspects of performance so they would have to make
the call on when it is appropriate to start the tile installation.

I would advise against installing tile before the shielded room meets
the specification, unless you are absolutely sure doing so will not
interfere with any contractual obligation on behalf of the shielded room
manufacturer and/or installer.

One additional comment: Based upon my experience designing and building
chambers as well as using them, I recommend clients to perform a
shielding effectiveness verification after completion of the ferrite
tile installation, before any foam absorbers go in. The reason for this
is three-fold: Firstly, methods used for ferrite installation often
require partially breaching the integrity of the shield. Secondly, the
tile installation process can easily stress filter and other hardware
installed. Thirdly, the weight of the ferrite tiles is considerable and
will stress the room structure differently than when it is empty,
possibly opening up seams. Note that this would mostly be an issue with
lower quality (cheap) shielded room installations.

As product testing will be done in the absorber lined room it is always
good to confirm the shielding quality of the final chamber, or at least
close to it. The timing for the verification test (before any foam
installation) is due to the need to be able to still fix issues and the
ability to pinpoint issues. Once the foam is up fixing issues requires
major tear-down work and it is not easy to get close to the wall for
debug work.

Hope this helps.

Best regards,
-Robert

Grace Lin wrote:
> Dear Members,
>
> Is it OK to start ferrite tile installation before the completion of
> shielding test during the construction of a 3m EMC semi-anechoic
> chamber?  More specifically, if a particular area, such as door seam,
> does not meet the proposed specification, is it OK to start ferrite
> tile installation on the area away from the door?  If yes, how far to
> keep away from the door?
>
> Thank you very much for your time and look forward to your help.
>
> Best regards,
> Grace
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