In message <8F3FCCF474B9484DAE45A95D68B5379E@christopher>, dated Wed, 24 
Nov 2010, Chris Wells <radioactive55...@comcast.net> writes:

>We also use multipoint RS485 serial communication links in our power 
>gear that can go thousands of feet between separate gear line ups. In 
>this application we reference shield at each tap AC to ground through a 
>surge rated cap or 4.7 to perhaps 10 nF to ground.  Also the RS485 
>nodes are electrically isolated.  This approach blocks power ground 
>loops but helps us deal with Electrical Fast transient or RF conducted 
>EMI type exposures.  It appears to be most meaningful from around 
>100KHz up to perhaps 10MHz.

You need better capacitors (lower inductance).
>
>Does this AC shield approach translate into Ethernet?

It's the Laws of Physics, so it translates anywhere.

>How do others deal with the treatment of shields for Cat5 Ethernet in 
>noisy wide spread applications like this?  Are there IEEE Standards on 
>Cat5 STP shield treatment that I should be looking at?

The Audio Engineering Society has addressed this matter at length.

Breaking the shield continuity *at the receiving end if the transmission 
is unidirectional* is legitimate but these days it has to work up to at 
least 2 GHz. To work at lower frequencies, 10 nF is about the minimum, 
so the inductance has to be reduced to a very small value. If you can 
afford them, use discoidal capacitors, but radial arrays of SMD caps, 
e.g. 1 nF x 10, can also work. There is a problem with surge rating, but 
in many cases, it's not necessary if you put a single thick conductor in 
parallel with your signal cable, connected to equipment enclosures at 
each end.

Always check with UTP to see if you actually need to use STP. Often, the 
shield has very little effect.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK
If at first you don't succeed, delegate.
But I support unbloated email http://www.asciiribbon.org/

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