________________________________

        From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
pat.law...@slpower.com
        Sent: Thursday, November 13, 2008 9:43 AM
        To: emc-p...@ieee.org
        Subject: Test setup for equipment operated intermittently
        
        

        Hi, 
        
        I need to run EMC tests on a piece of high-power medical equipment that 
is
used on an intermittent basis.  The run time is about 15 seconds to 2 minutes
on-time, followed by about 10 minutes off-time.  This is comparable to typical
system usage.  This causes problems with EMC testing, since you normally need
a longer observation period. 
        
        1) The equipment could be operated continuously, but extra cooling 
would have
to added to the test setup, which is not part of a typical system.  In the
spirit of regulatory intent would this be considered overtesting? 
        
        2) Could testing be done at the highest power level that allows 
continuous
operation? 
        
        What load conditions/test setup are appropriate for an application like 
this? 
        
        Pat Lawler
        EMC Engineer
        SL Power Electronics Corp.  
         

 
Pat:

I think you can do most anything that doesn't significantly affect the
radiation pattern of the EUT, from a big fan over in the corner of the test
chamber to more exotic things. I frequently have to test military systems that
have similar duty cycle restrictions. One trick I use is to route shop
compressed air, through plastic lines, onto critical components. If I need
even more cooling, I have used CO2 in place of air. Once, maybe as more of an
experiment than anything else, I used compressed air to drive a vortex tube (a
passive gadget that splits the compressed air in a pair of air flows, one hot
and one cold), yielding a modest flow of about -40C cooling air.
 
You should also consider if the medical device is always used at a single
output setting, or does it allow for a range of exposures? Sometimes, the
predominant noise is a function of power supply loading, and it doesn't always
follow that maximum device output equals maximum noise output. If I encounter
a range of operation, I usually do a quick test at 10% / 50% / 90% output
power to see if noise predominates toward one extreme or another.  
 
Regards,
 
Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com <blocked::mailto:ed.pr...@cubic.com>      WB6WSN
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer & Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (FAX)
Military & Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty

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