As Mr. Woodgate has been tirelessly pointing out, the limits are set to 
minimize complaints, but also cost.  And safety isn’t an issue. If a medical 
device must wok anywhere under any circumstances, then it is like the 
safety-critical features of an automobile and the limits must go WAY up.
 
Ken Javor

Phone: (256) 650-5261



________________________________

From: Cortland Richmond <k...@earthlink.net>
Reply-To: <k...@earthlink.net>
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Mon, 2 Nov 2009 08:40:31 -0500
To: <emc-p...@ieee.org>
Subject: RE: Where does 3V/m & 10V/m in RI come from?

How old is the 3V/m,10V/m requirement?    It was, what, 25 years ago?, the FCC 
and EPA here surveyed fields in Spokane, Washington, and concluded that levels 
in the AM broadcast band were not a threat to health (never mind arcs from 
ungrounded metal structures) at ~600 V/m.   But would a AED work there?    I've 
seen a paper regarding AED malfunction due to 16.67 Hz fields under overheard 
railway power in continental Europe.  
 
Is the standard immunity level really sufficient? 
 
 
Cortland Richmond
KA5S
 
 
 


        ----- Original Message ----- 
        From: Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK) 
<mailto:tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com> <mailto:tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com>   
        To: emc-p...@ieee.org
        Sent: 11/2/2009 4:52:33 AM 
        Subject: RE: Where does 3V/m & 10V/m in RI come from?
        
        Dear All,
         
        Where does 3V/m come from? I do not know but if I run some numbers∑
        E(dBV/m)=P(dbW)+14.77+G+20log(1/Distance)
         
        How close would you put a 10kW transmitter to housing? 300m? what 
antenna gain? 6dB?
         
        E=40+14.77+6+20log(1/300)
        E=60.77-49.5 = 11.27 dBV/m
         
        =3.66V/m
         
        Try some other realistic examples then take a „view‰ on what number you 
would set as an immunity limit.
         
        There will be some occasions where 3V/m is too low but do you make all 
equipment meet higher levels or do you set levels that satisfies most 
situations most of the time? Remember, most of the equipment that these limits 
apply to are semi permanent as far as their location is concerned.
         
        Somebody in the thread mentioned cars. Now cars are different. 
         
        EMC tests (as per standards) can NEVER be used for safety certification 
as the tests do not simulate the „real world‰, either in maximum potential 
exposure levels, not in terms of the multiple exposures that can occur. If you 
want more on this, take a look at Keith Armstrong‚s presentation at 
        
http://www.theiet.org/events/2009/digests/emcuk/armstrong-vehicles.cfm?type=pdf
         
        Regards
        Tim
         
        
        ************************
        Tim Haynes A1N10
        Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist
        SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 
        300 Capability Green
        Luton LU1 3PG
        ( Tel      : +44 (0)1582 886239
        7 Fax     : +44 (0)1582 795863
        ) Mob    : +44 (0)7703 559 310
        * E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com
        P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 
        
        There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary 
and those who don't. J. Paxman
        

        
________________________________


        SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
        Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, 
Essex SS14 3EL
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