Perhaps these days are long past, but there was a time when some switching 
power supplies were designed as 120/240 supplies without a mechanical 
switch. They used two energy-storage capacitors in series. At low line 
voltage, the input rectifier diodes were configured (electronically) as 
full-wave voltage doubler, charging the two-capacitor combination to the 
peak-to-peak line voltage. At the high line voltage, the diodes were 
configured as a bridge to charge the series combination of capacitors to 
the 0-peak line voltage.

Note that although these supplies would operate from nominal 120 VAC or 
nominal 240 VAC, there was a range of voltages in between where they would 
NOT operate!

Donald Borowski
EMC Compliance Engineer
Schweitzer Engineering Labs
Pullman, WA, USA



From:   Kevin Robinson <kevinrobinso...@gmail.com>
To:     emc-pstc <emc-p...@ieee.org>
Date:   01/27/2012 07:23 AM
Subject:        Is this common knowledge - Electrical Ratings
Sent by:        emc-p...@ieee.org



Happy Friday everyone

I am asking a question that I already know the answer to, but I am
trying to determine if it is common knowledge or if it was something
that I picked up along the way and have always accepted as being true.

If you were to see a product with a marked electrical rating of
120/240 V and another product with a marked rating of 120-240V, what
would be the difference between these two products?  Would a user or
operator need to do anything special with one or both of these
products to use it at 120V or 240V?

Thanks,

Kevin Robinson
OSHA

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