This from a collector and restorer of antique electronic equipment, 
especially pre-1950 radio sets.
 
The 'curtain burner' moniker came [I think] from the fact that radios of 
the period were commonly located near a window for ease of bringing the 
antenna connection in from outdoors and the cord got hot enough to 
eventually leave a scorch mark where it was trapped in the folds of the 
heavy curtains.
 
Around 1930-31 the tube designers were at a point where they were updating 
the line of 'high performance' 2.5V indirectly heated tubes when the idea 
of automobile radios also came to the fore. At that point they decided to 
'standardize' filament voltage at 6.3V [the nominal float voltage of a 6V 
auto battery] rather than the 5V they had intended, and that required 
300mA to develop the required cathode temperature. To keep costs down [it 
was now in the depression] a significant saving could be made by 
eliminating the power transformer, so 2 new tubes were needed to operate 
on a 300mA series string filament supply directly off the AC lines. The 43 
was the 25V filament AF power output and the 25Y5 rectifier/doubler [soon 
supplanted with the higher current 25Z5]. These rectifier were usually 
connected with both sections in parallel as half wave rectifiers so the 
radio could be operated on DC mains as well as AC. With the advent of the 
octal base in 1935-36, an equally performing set of tubes was produced as 
the 150mA series 12SA7, 12SK7, 12SQ7, 50L6 and 35Z5 rectifier.
 
The tube designers [RCA] dropped the ball shortly after WWII when they 
were transferring the AA5 series of 150mA tubes from octal to miniature in 
that they misaligned the pinout on the 50B5 such that there was 
insufficient clearance on the socket to meet UL rules. Within about 2 
years they had brought out the 'corrected' 50C5 and after that the 50B5 
became quite expensive, but not quite enough to justify tech time to 
rewire the socket.

We had a box of 'new' resistance cords come into the museum and they were 
petrified when still in the box. We guessed the mfg. date as around WWII.
_______________________________________________________________________________ 


Ralph McDiarmid  |   Schneider Electric   |  Solar Business  |   CANADA  | 

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