John gives good advice. Send a couple of your EEs to a seminar or two. You 
really cannot afford not to.

As far as 3rd party EMC test labs, some of the larger labs do provide 
engineering services, but there is a thin line of ethics they must be careful 
not to cross. If you don't have or cannot have expertise in-house your best bet 
is to hire an independent contractor who can help you design and produce a 
compliant product. It is best if your 3rd party test lab's only responsibility 
is to test and provide results. They cannot be responsible for the compliance 
of your product in any way. But, they should be open to include any information 
on their test reports that you need or want as long as they can verify the 
information you give them is correct.

The only way to know for sure your production is compliant is to test which can 
be expensive. But knowledgeable in-house EMC expertise can pay for itself very 
quickly if unnecessary testing can be avoided. Look at the Emissions test 
standards such as CISPR 11 or 22 under the Assessment of Conformity of 
Equipment section. It talks about the 80/80 rule and says something like, 
"measurements shall be performed on a sample of not less than five and not more 
than 12 pieces....".  The EMC Directive in Europe says, "The manufacturer must 
take all measures necessary to ensure that the products are manufactured in 
accordance with the technical documentation referred to in point 3 and with the 
provisions of this Directive that apply to them."

I am a strong advocate of testing, testing, testing. We pretest everything we 
can; power supplies, modules, pc cards, controllers, hard drives, etc.. We test 
engineering prototypes, pre-production, and first production products. And we 
have an annual audit program to insure our production remains compliance. And 
of course we test any major change that we feel can affect compliance; a 
decision that can only be made from our many years of experience and 
familiarity with our products. Something you cannot get from a 3rd party lab or 
consultant.

The Other Brian


-----Original Message-----
From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Thursday, March 14, 2013 10:13 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Critical component in EMC report

In message <cd67f0b2.1981a%scott...@gmail.com>, dated Thu, 14 Mar 2013, Scott 
Xe <scott...@gmail.com> writes:

>For medium and small companies, they have no test facilities and the
>engineers who may not have got the professional training in EMC
>requirements

BAD!!!! Train them. It saves money, time and heartache.

>rely on the 3rd party lab for spotting out the failures and the advice
>for problem fixing.  Dealing with such companies would be at risk as
>the test report may not help them too much.

Indeed: corporate confidence is bound to be damaged when no-one knows if the 
latest product will pass or be an EMC or safety basket-case.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk SHOCK HORROR! Dinosaur-like 
DNA found in chicken and turkey meals John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and 
Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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