I agree with the other responses that it is unusual for Ethernet to fail CM 
susceptibility at such low frequencies.  There is likely something wrong with 
either the test fixture or the design of the Ethernet interface circuit.

 

At one time it was allowable to use either a direct-injection CDN or an EM 
clamp to perform this test.  If you still have this option, try performing the 
test both ways.

 

Regarding the Ethernet interface circuit, your first line of defense is the 
common-mode capacitor(s) connected to the center taps of the Ethernet 
transformer windings.  Your description implies that you may have a so-called 
“mag jack” that places all the Ethernet magnetics inside the RJ-45 housing.  
These offer less flexibility with the common-mode capacitor(s) on the cable 
side, but they usually manage to pass the test.  Look carefully at what you 
have in the circuit to see if there are any obvious implementation errors.

 

 

Joe Randolph

Telecom Design Consultant

Randolph Telecom, Inc.

781-721-2848 (USA)

 <mailto:j...@randolph-telecom.com> j...@randolph-telecom.com

 <http://www.randolph-telecom.com> http://www.randolph-telecom.com

 

From: ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen [mailto:g.grem...@cetest.nl] 
Sent: Thursday, December 10, 2015 6:16 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Conducted RF injected on Ethernet cable ... fails

 

 

Immunity problems with Ethernet normally are a CM-to-DM conversion problem

caused by bad symmetry somewhere.  (unless the interference takes place 
elsewhere

ie before the Ethernet chips)

 

Don’t expect much of ferrite in the frequencies below 80 Mhz.

Conducted immunity is injected out of 150 Ohms CM impedance, so

10-150 ohms of ferrite added impedance may reduce current up to

6 dB only.  Check the tables of ferrite CM impedance at the problem frequency.

Only big ferrites might impact the result, and they are not what you want.

Go for a better transformer set, and good symmetry in lay-out and termination 
impedances.

Are the 2 middle taps of the Ethernet ferrites been terminated correctly (at 
both sides)?

 

A CM choke (4/8 coils ) of 1 to 5 mH might give a solution.

 

Regards,

Ing. Gert Gremmen
Approvals manager

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From: Amund Westin [mailto:am...@westin-emission.no] 
Sent: Thursday 10 December 2015 10:26
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG <mailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG> 
Subject: [PSES] Conducted RF injected on Ethernet cable ... fails

 

I have a failure when testing Conducted RF injected (IEC/EN61000-4-6) on 
Ethernet cable. Lose communication in the test range 20-80MHz (10Vrms 80% AM).

Possible actions:

1.      Snap on ferrite inside the EUT (do not want this action)

2.      The RJ45 connector on the EUT has a little PCB and ferrite beads can be 
mounted by cutting the traces and place the beads onto each lines.

Anybody who has a positive experience, eliminate immunity failures on Ethernet 
by introducing ferrite beads? … or is a Common Mode Choke Array more 
recommended? 

 

Regards

Amund

 

 

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