I am just now gotten very interest on this subject. I think you mention a key 
factor: antenna factor. The SA noise floor unit is dBm. After you have added 
the antenna factor the unit is dBuV/m. Everything else being perfect, zero 
loss, 0 dBi antenna gain across frequency, etc., the antanna factor is still be 
highly frequency depedent. I think: AF = 20log(MHz) - 29.8. Therefore the flat 
SA noise floor in dBm will be traslated into a curve in dBuV/m.

Regards,
Alfred

On February 23, 2016 4:42:47 PM PST, "McDiarmid, Ralph" 
<ralph.mcdiar...@schneider-electric.com> wrote:
>I would like to explain to a colleague why the noise floor on a SA does
>
>not look flat as it sweeps across a given frequency range after antenna
>
>factors, cable factors, external gain and external attenuation are 
>programmed into its display function. 
>
>I think it breaks down to these fundamental points:
>
>1. the SA receiver has noise in its attenuator, mixer and filter
>circuits 
>(say -80 dBm, and maybe flat within a limited  frequency range)
>2. the external amplifier has some noise too, but its gain lowers the 
>noise floor created by #1  (also flat within a limited frequency range)
>3. the cables have losses which are frequency dependant, and those can
>be 
>entered as loss factors into the SA  (shapes the noise floor a little
>and 
>those losses raise the noise floor)
>4. the antenna has a gain which is frequency dependant with several dB
>of 
>hills and valleys across its usable frequency range (that really shapes
>
>the noise floor more than 1, 2 or 3 above)
>5. noise floor shape caused by #4 is the mirror image of the antenna 
>factor vs frequency
>
>Is that a decent summary?
>.
>Ralph McDiarmid
>Compliance Engineering
>Residential/Commercial
>Solar Business
>Schneider Electric
>D  +1 (604) 422 2622 x62622
>E  ralph.mcdiar...@schneider-electric.com
>3700 Gilmore Way
>Burnaby
>BC
>Canada
>
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