Doug, you’re such a tease! :-)

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> On Jul 12, 2016, at 10:33 AM, Douglas Smith <d...@emcesd.com> wrote:
> 
> Here is a bit of suspence for Friday, free webinar on this topic (joining 
> details available shortly).....the addition of a simple change to the probe 
> significantly improves, almost eliminates, frequency response problems due to 
> the ground lead and circuit impedance. Can you guess what it is? Got a patent 
> on this 30+ ago while at Bell Labs, expired now  
> so in public domain. It applies to both active and 10x Hi-z passive probes 
> and is incorporated now in most high speed active probes. It can recover an 
> octave of well behaved frequency response at essentially no cost.
> 
> No spoilers from alumni of my seminars please! Will give the answer next week 
> for those that cannot make the free webinar. Just wanted to get people 
> thinking.
> 
> Doug Smith
> Sent from my iPhone
> IPhone:  408-858-4528
> Office:    702-570-6108
> Email:     d...@dsmith.org
> Website: http://dsmith.org
> 
> On Tue, Jul 12, 2016 at 04:17, B Rowland <bfr...@direct.ca> wrote:
> Hello PSES crew;
> 
> 
> T Sato wrote:
> 
> > "Performance of passive probes strongly depends to the oscilloscope,
> > so I think it should always be calibrated with a specific oscilloscope
> > channel."
> 
> Indeed, not only "should", but MUST, as John Woodgate stressed.
> 
> But, as I mentioned, the calibration is often meaningless, if it does not 
> account for non-monotonic frequency response, , the Gaussian that is 
> expected, which results in unexpected transient response.
> 
> Additionally, the calibration becomes "broken" as soon as the probe/scope 
> combination is used in any "real world" application where the impedance of 
> the DUT circuit is unknown, or not the same as the calibration circuit, since 
> the probe reactive loading varies with instantaneous frequency ("typical" 500 
> MHz passive probe reaches 50 Ω loading at about 320 MHz), and the combination 
> of probe capacitance, circuit capacitance and ground lead/ground clip/ground 
> connection loop size, all cause resonances at rather common frequencies/edge 
> rates.
> 
> Probably the best 'calibration' is to attach the passive probe to a circuit 
> to be tested, and attach a low-capacitance active probe to the same point, to 
> see the "real" signal at the passive probe's tip… this could be quite a 
> surprise ;-)
> 
> In short, "Your mileage may vary" is good advice when it comes to probing
> 
> If Doug Smith does offer a webinar, please do consider attending, if you are 
> at all unsure of this whole "can of worms" that probing is!
> 
> Best regards,
> Barry Rowland
> Formerly " Senior Application Specialist, Oscilloscopes", Rohde & Schwarz 
> (and FAE at Tektronix and Agilent)
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On 12/07/2016, at 12:42 PM, "T.Sato" <vef00...@nifty.com> wrote:
> 
> > On Tue, 12 Jul 2016 02:08:04 +0100,
> > John Woodgate <jmw1...@btinternet.com> wrote:
> > 
> >> Slight under-compensation would cause a brief overshoot to 138 V. In my
> >> opinion, probes can't be calibrated except with the scope they are
> >> exclusively used with. Covering the cal adjuster with a sticker shows a 
> >> deep
> >> misunderstanding of how passive probes work.
> > 
> > Agreed.
> > Performance of passive probes strongly depends to the oscilloscope,
> > so I think it should always be calibrated with a specific oscilloscope
> > channel.
> > 
> > EURAMET cg-7 (calibration of oscilloscopes),
> > https://www.euramet.org/get/?tx_stag_base%5Bfile%5D=3611&tx_stag_base%5Bidentifier%5D=%252Fdocs%252FPublications%252Fcalguides%252FEURAMET_cg-7__v_1.0_Calibration_of_Oscilloscopes.pdf&tx_stag_base%5Baction%5D=downloadRaw&tx_stag_base%5Bcontroller%5D=Base
> > also says "For multi-channel systems, the measurement result must be
> > related with the corresponding oscilloscope channel. A probe
> > calibration is only valid in combination with the calibrated
> > oscilloscope (indicated in the calibration certificate). The probe
> > calibration must be clearly related to the applied channel."
> > 
> > Regards,
> > Tom
> > 
> > 
> >> From: Schaefer, David [mailto:dschae...@tuvam.com] 
> >> Sent: Monday, July 11, 2016 10:50 PM
> >> To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
> >> Subject: [PSES] Oscilloscope probe calibration
> >> 
> >> All,
> >> 
> >> We're seeing an issue with scope probes, and I'd appreciate suggestions, or
> >> just information on how others handle calibration. I've got two problems
> >> with passive scope probes.
> >> 
> >> First, probe compensation. Compensation depends on the capacitance of the
> >> scope being used, so the probe would be adjusted to match that capacitance.
> >> Well if the cal house is using a different scope, they'll adjust it to 
> >> match
> >> their capacitance, which may not be what we need. Also, many times the cal
> >> sticker then covers the adjustment port, implying the user should not be
> >> adjusting that value. I disregard the stickers, but it isn't a good habit 
> >> to
> >> get into. 
> >> 
> >> Second, we're seeing variance between in cal probes based on what they're
> >> measuring. I had four probes measuring a 1 microsecond rise time transient
> >> signal. All were within 5% of the expected peak voltage. Next, all four
> >> probes measured a 5 ns rise time transient. Three peak voltages were within
> >> 10-15% of the measured 100V(not great, but acceptable). The fourth
> >> consistently read around 138 V. Nearly 40% off, just by changing the rise
> >> time. 5 ns might be at the edge of the probe's bandwidth, but I'd expect a
> >> decrease in level, not an increase. 
> >> 
> >> These were all calibrated probes, and three were identical models. The one
> >> that was way off wasn't the odd model. Our cal house measures a DC voltage
> >> for accuracy, and bandwidth. 
> >> 
> >> What's causing the inaccuracy? How can I prevent this problem in the 
> >> future?
> >> Moving to all active probes isn't an option right now.
> >> 
> >> Thanks,
> >> 
> >> David Schaefer
> >> 
> >> -
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