I can see one advantage of product-specific standards. They are generally, but not always, easier for a novice to apply them correctly. The product-specific standards cover the hazards of that product in detail and typically require less engineering judgement or analysis. This may be helpful on a product such as two-wheel self-balancing scooters where many manufacturers appear to have little experience with safety certification. (I refuse to call anything that doesn't hover a "hoverboard".)
There are clearly many disadvantages of a product-based standard in comparison to a hazard-based standard. New design methodologies or technologies may already be adequately covered by a hazard-based standard but need to be incorporated into an existing product-based standard. Hazard-based standards give designers more flexibility and can make innovation easier. A hazard-based standard covering a wider range of products reduces the risk of having differing requirements for similar product types. This is only a short list. It may be that the authorities that be decided that they wanted a step-by-step guide on how to make these scooters safer and a standard specific to the scooters accomplishes this task better than proposing an existing standard. Ted Eckert Microsoft Corporation The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my employer, Marty McFly, Biff, Doc Brown or the producers of Back to the Future part 2 where we were suppose to have real hoverboards in October 2015. -----Original Message----- From: John Woodgate [mailto:jmw1...@btinternet.com] Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2016 3:09 PM To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: Re: [PSES] Applicable standards for hoverboard in EU One standard for each energy source is a good idea, but there are six or more sources, so it would not be swiftly done. With best wishes DESIGN IT IN! OOO – Own Opinions Only www.jmwa.demon.co.uk J M Woodgate and Associates Rayleigh England Is there a homeopathic remedy for excessive gullibility? -----Original Message----- From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2016 10:49 PM To: 'John Woodgate' <jmw1...@btinternet.com>; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG Subject: RE: [PSES] Applicable standards for hoverboard in EU > how long would it take to turn the 111 standards in > 60335 into one? I envision a standard for each energy source, for example electric shock. Electric shock from a toaster, or cooker, or microwave, is the same as electric shock from a TV, or computer, or voltmeter. This is largely recognized in the various 335 parts by reference to 335-1. So, you take the electric shock requirements from 335-1, and add generalized electric shock variations from each of the 111 parts, and you now have a standard for electric shock that covers all 111 parts. And you examine other standards such as 61010 and incorporate any new requirements. Presto, you have an electric shock standard. Not particularly time-consuming. The big problem is that each one of us has our favorite product safety standard; we are not willing to give up the familiar requirements -- even though they may be the same in different words. A second big problem is that few of us have applied engineering or science to the field of product safety. It is much easier to write a safety standard based on "inversion of bad experiences." Rich - ---------------------------------------------------------------- This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to <emc-p...@ieee.org> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas <sdoug...@ieee.org> Mike Cantwell <mcantw...@ieee.org> For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: <j.bac...@ieee.org> David Heald: <dhe...@gmail.com> - ---------------------------------------------------------------- This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to <emc-p...@ieee.org> All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieee-pses.org/emc-pstc.html Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used formats), large files, etc. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ Instructions: http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe) List rules: http://www.ieee-pses.org/listrules.html For help, send mail to the list administrators: Scott Douglas <sdoug...@ieee.org> Mike Cantwell <mcantw...@ieee.org> For policy questions, send mail to: Jim Bacher: <j.bac...@ieee.org> David Heald: <dhe...@gmail.com>