That is true, but only after the author was familiar with all previous work. 
The work was comprehensive and it is hard to imagine a different result 
happening. Anyone who wants to restudy the subject will need a BIG budget, just 
for all the round robin testing that was done. Bell Labs contributed more than 
one million $ to the effort by my calculation, not to mention many other 
companies. I bet the total effort was ten million $!

Doug
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________________________________
From: John Woodgate <[email protected]>
Sent: Tuesday, October 15, 2019 00:52
To: doug emcesd.com; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [PSES] Any Different Results in ESD Testing when Changing Brands 
of ESD Simulator (IEC 61000-4-2)


No doubt it was very good work, but its OLD. One or two new papers would be a 
good thing.

Best wishesJohn Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions OnlyJ M Woodgate and Associates 
www.woodjohn.uk<http://www.woodjohn.uk>Rayleigh, Essex UK

On 2019-10-15 06:39, doug emcesd.com wrote:
This was pretty much done in the 90s with many round robin tests. The culprit 
is the lack of di/dt control and lack of control on EM radiation from the 
simulator. The two factors dominate everything else. No need to duplicate 
previous work. Just read the papers on the results from the significant amount 
of research that was done, of which I was a part.

Doug
Sent from my iPhone
IPhone: 408-858-4528
Office: 702-570-6108
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Website: http://dsmith.org
________________________________
From: Ken Javor<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2019 8:17:52 PM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [PSES] Any Different Results in ESD Testing when Changing Brands 
of ESD Simulator (IEC 61000-4-2)

No insight into what Doug mentioned, but before tightening up on equipment 
performance requirements, with attendant cost impact to test facilities, I 
would want to know that the variability between test facilities due to practice 
are not the dominating factor.  I would want to improve test procedure controls 
to where everyone does the test close enough to the same that if there is still 
unacceptable variability, then, and only then, do we look at the test equipment.

In order to assess that, you would round-robin using the same model of gun.

Perhaps that is one of the many things to which Doug referred.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



________________________________
From: "doug emcesd.com" <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Reply-To: "doug emcesd.com" <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 14 Oct 2019 19:41:42 +0000
To: <[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Conversation: [PSES] Any Different Results in ESD Testing when Changing Brands 
of ESD Simulator (IEC 61000-4-2)
Subject: Re: [PSES] Any Different Results in ESD Testing when Changing Brands 
of ESD Simulator (IEC 61000-4-2)

Hi Montara,

There are more stories than I can type here. The standard as written is not 
very good. We addressed this in the early to mid-1990s and determined what was 
necessary. We also did a lot of round robin testing. Probably most of what you 
want has been published in the 1990s. Look at the ESD Association papers from 
the era. Look for authors like myself (we were all involved with revising 
61000-4-2), Jon Barth, Ken Hall, Hugh Hyatt.

Everything you need was done back then and rejected by the EU members for 
various reasons that I do not consider valid.

Sent from my iPhone
IPhone: 408-858-4528
Office: 702-570-6108
Email: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Website: http://dsmith.org
________________________________
From: Monrad Monsen<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, October 14, 2019 9:43:54 AM
To: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]><mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: [PSES] Any Different Results in ESD Testing when Changing Brands of 
ESD Simulator (IEC 61000-4-2)

Hi!
Does anyone have any stories that can be shared of a product getting a 
different ESD test result when changing the brand/model of ESD simulator?

I am a member of the US Technical Advisory Group (TAG) for CISPR/I 
international standards committee (Electromagnetic compatibility of information 
technology equipment, multimedia equipment and receivers). There is a proposal 
that SC77B begin work on changes to IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD) to improve the ESD 
waveform verification (some call this “calibration”) because under today’s 
rules different simulators create different levels of high frequency signal 
content which some believe is the primary reason for different test results.  
Some believe that the IEC 61000-4-2 waveform requirement fails to include any 
evaluation of the slope (dV/dt or dI/dt) of the impulse, and that uncontrolled 
parameter directly affects spectral content.  I would like to know if anyone 
has experienced any actual ESD test result consistency when using different 
Brand/model ESD simulators even though they are all calibrated simulators under 
today’s rules.

I admit that our company uses the same brand & model ESD simulator as local 
labs, so I have never observed this issue myself.  My initial preference is to 
not add cost to testing and avoid forcing labs to buy new ESD simulators, but 
perhaps this cost is warranted if there are actual wide variations in ESD test 
results depending on the brand of ESD simulator.

Thanks.

Monrad Monsen | Hardware Compliance Strategist
Phone: +1.303.272.9612
Oracle Market Access & Hardware Compliance Strategy
500 Eldorado Blvd | Broomfield, CO 80021



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