On Sat, 2009-04-11 at 20:29 +0200, bigengineer wrote:
> I was happily milling away today until suddenly the spindle stopped. I 
> can still hear a very light buzz but nothing happens anymore. I hoped 
> for a hidden thermal protection, but after cooling down the spindle 
> still doesn't start.

Some cheap thermal cutouts fail when they trip, but I suppose you
wouldn't hear the buz.

>  This a asynchronous motor BTW. I don't think it is 
> the condensator because the motor stopped while turning. The condensator 
> is only needed to get it started.

If the starting circuit fails you can start the motor by spinning the
motor then applying power. It should run in whichever direction you spin
it. Of course, you shouldn't try this at home.

>  I still measure a resistance over the 
> coils. Hmm, now I think of it, the resistance isn't equal over both 
> coils and it should be.  Well, I always was prepared for a (plastic) 
> gear to break. I never thought the motor itself would die.
... snip
> Since then I am thinking of using such a brushless outrunner motor. Does 
> anyone here has any experience with these? The motors aren't really 
> expensive, but the controllers are. Well, the good ones. I don't care 
> about investing a bit, but in the end, it is only a hobbymachine and it 
> doesn't earn me money, only knowledge. Using an outrunner would be 
> educational. But I would need to machine a lot of parts and the machine 
> doesn't work.... I have access to conventional machines so this isn't 
> the biggest problem. OTOH, buying a complete spindle is more expensive, 
> but with an adaptor plate it could go straight on the machine.
> So, what to do?
> 
> Dirk

If it were my machine, I would get it back to working as inexpensively
as reasonable, which probably means to fix what you have. Is there a
speed controller used that may be the problem? I would remove the motor
and try the spin start I mentioned above. Also check that there is no
continuity between the windings and ground. Does the motor have a data
plate? If so, please post the data.

If the present motor is beyond help and you have no speed control, I
would look into a 90 V DC motor, such as a tread mill motor, and an SCR
speed controller.

http://shop.ebay.com/items/_W0QQ_nkwZkbicQQ_armrsZ1QQ_fromZR40QQ_mdoZ

http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=260388156730

The motor linked above may be too big for your mill. The nice thing
about these DC motors is that they have good low end torque. You can get
these items pretty cheap if you wait for the right deal.

I would hold off until the machine was running again to play with the
out-runners. I like these motors because it looks like they can be built
from scratch easier than others, and some winding configurations can
give you low end torque. The biggest problem is in getting stator
lamination plates.
-----------------
Kirk
http://www.wallacecompany.com/machine_shop/



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