On Wednesday 11 November 2009, Jon Elson wrote:
>Gene Heskett wrote:
>> Ouch!  And no wonder I'm getting snow flakes.  Or in steel, very sharp
>> needles I'm always picking out of my fingers.
>
>Yeah, I know about those!  But, those numbers were for mild tool steel.
>For aluminum,
>the strategy is a bit different.
>
>> But this stuff is alu, the 2"
>> wide, 1/8" thick bar stock they sell at Tractor Supply.   Petty soft,
>> gummy stuff too, but cuts to length on the chop saw nicely, 12" saw. That
>> width limits me to 13 teeth if I want full height teeth on all of them.
>
>The chop saw will cut anything.  Gummy aluminum, you DO NOT want!  Does
>it have
>a "striped" appearance?

Not too noticeable Jon, actually pretty clean in that regard.  I get the 
impression it may be rolled rather than extruded, the edges are just slightly 
rounded and very consistent, so it could be extruded from very new, clean 
dies.

>Most likey something like extruded 6061.  You
>CAn machine
>it, I've done a lot, but you have to take light cuts and keep the tool
>moving along.  If it
>heats up, even a LITTLE, you are in trouble.

Humm.

>> And I was running at 1.5, and about .033" deep with an already dull bit
>> when I broke it the second time. Alu was piling up in front of the mill
>> so I knew it was a matter of time, something it wasn't doing when the
>> mill was fresher.
>
>By then, you are in deep doo-doo.  Are you conventional milling?  That
>is where the
>material is fed into the cutter opposing the direction the cutting teeth
>move?

Yes, too much backlash in my table to get away with climb, although at light 
cuts I might be able to get by with it.

>This is
>the worst method for surface finish and tool wear.  If your machine can
>handle it, you
>want to do most of your work in the "climb milling" direction.  This is
>where the
>cutting teeth move in the same direction as the material feed.  The
>advantage is the
>teeth bite directly into the uncut material, starting with a full chip
>thickness.  In
>conventional milling, the tooth slides aling the already-cut surface
>until enoguh pressure
>is developed to force it under the material surface, then the thickness
>of the chip
>increases.  This sliding causes much increased flute wear and welding of
>re-cut
>chips to the surface.  If your machine has a lot of backlash, then the
>direction of
>cutting forces can cause the work to be pulled into the cutter, breaking
>bits.  But,
>if the friction exceeds the cutting force, or the backlash can be kept
>down, you
>will get better surfaces and longer tool life.

I'll give it a shot at light feeds, and with the brake screw set a bit, as 
that is a 425 motor its capable of horsing it against some drag.
>
>> I only had maybe 1/4" of it in the collet at the time, and I expected to
>> see alu piled up in the flutes, but amazingly, it was clean, no stuck
>> chips. Just apparently dulled by all the alox it had cut already.  These
>> are TiN coated mills, $5 ea at Hemly, just across the Ohio river from me.
>
>I wouldn't waste money on the TiN coating for aluminum.

I find it reduces the stickyness, lots less alu getting stuck on the mill.  
And at that size, the price diff is quite low.

Thanks Jon.

Note to all:  One of those days when it wasn't worth it to gnaw thru the 
straps and get up;

In case someone tries to access my web site, which is on this machine, it may 
not be available for a day or so, my main drive is in the process of dirtying 
its clothes, a 500GB, less than a year old.  I have a 1TB Seagate SATA laying 
here to put in once I get an rsync recoverable backup made.

-- 
Cheers, Gene
"There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty:
 soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order."
-Ed Howdershelt (Author)
The NRA is offering FREE Associate memberships to anyone who wants them.
<https://www.nrahq.org/nrabonus/accept-membership.asp>

Chisolm's First Corollary to Murphy's Second Law:
        When things just can't possibly get any worse, they will.

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